2021
DOI: 10.1016/j.compositesb.2021.108705
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Kinetic motion sensors based on flexible and lead-free hybrid piezoelectric composite energy harvesters with nanowires-embedded electrodes for detecting articular movements

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Cited by 66 publications
(16 citation statements)
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“…35 These results are related to the area effectively contributing to each cycle: while in the pressure mode, the whole area is equally contributing to the energy output; under bending deformation, some part of the samples does suffer lower forces and deformations, which, therefore, lead to lower contributions to the energy output. Bending angle (or displacement) and velocity also lead to variations on generated output energy, 36 increasing the output voltage with increasing both deformation speed and angle.…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…35 These results are related to the area effectively contributing to each cycle: while in the pressure mode, the whole area is equally contributing to the energy output; under bending deformation, some part of the samples does suffer lower forces and deformations, which, therefore, lead to lower contributions to the energy output. Bending angle (or displacement) and velocity also lead to variations on generated output energy, 36 increasing the output voltage with increasing both deformation speed and angle.…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…22 Among these crystalline phases in PVDF, the non-polarized α-phase without electroactive properties is the most stable and common, while the polar β-phase with the aligned polarization direction endows PVDF with the desired piezoelectric properties. 25–27 Accordingly, numerous methods including electric poling, 23,24 mechanical stretching 25,26 and melting crystallization with high pressure or high cooling rate have been proposed to maximize the content of polar β-phase in PVDF. 27–29 However, harsh conditions such as high temperature, high pressure, or high electric field are generally required for the fabrication of PVDF with a high β-phase content, which exhibits severe limitations in large-scale devices and practical applications.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Piezoelectric ceramics, magnetostrictive alloys, and their composites have all been studied with the aim of improving the performance of the materials and devices applied to energy harvesting. [ 4–6 ] In particular, piezoelectric ceramics and composites have a wide range of applications, [ 7–11 ] although research concerning magnetostrictive materials has also been conducted. [ 12–16 ] Energy harvesting devices that use the magnetostrictive effect are currently being investigated; however, the majority of such studies are focused on Fe–Dy–Tb (Terfenol‐D) and Fe–Ga (Galfenol) alloys.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%