2002
DOI: 10.1209/epl/i2002-00243-1
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Kinetic pathway of spontaneous vesicle formation

Abstract: The spontaneous formation of lipid vesicles (liposomes) in aqueous lecithin/bile salt mixtures is studied using time-resolved static and dynamic light scattering. These measurements reveal a strong dependence of the kinetic rates and end-state liposome properties on total amphiphile concentration and, even more pronounced, on ionic strength. The observed trends contradict equilibrium calculations, but are in quantitative agreement with a kinetic model that we present. This model identifies the key kinetic step… Show more

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Cited by 71 publications
(74 citation statements)
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“…Thus, the final vesicle size is determined kinetically rather than thermodynamically. This agrees with the experiments of Leng et al 14,15 on the micelle-to-vesicle transition in surfactant solutions.…”
Section: A Self-assemblysupporting
confidence: 93%
See 1 more Smart Citation
“…Thus, the final vesicle size is determined kinetically rather than thermodynamically. This agrees with the experiments of Leng et al 14,15 on the micelle-to-vesicle transition in surfactant solutions.…”
Section: A Self-assemblysupporting
confidence: 93%
“…The selfassembly dynamics was studied experimentally by timeresolved scattering techniques ͑light, neutron, and X ray͒. [13][14][15][16][17] Typically, the surfactants are found to aggregate into disklike micelles, which grow and transform into a vesicle when their radius exceeds a critical size. The final vesicle size is probably more controlled by kinetics than by thermodynamics.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Hereafter we call this process the "mechanism I" (see also Figure 1(a)). Note that the mechanism I is also supported by Monte Carlo simulations [6] or experiments of lipid systems [7,8]. Strictly speaking, the mechanism obtained by the experiments for lipid systems may be different from one for polymer systems.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 71%
“…It is interesting to note that Monte Carlo simulation and experiments on lipids system are in favor of the first mechanism, suggesting that the vesicle formation mechanism for lipid and polymersomes could be the same [25][26][27].…”
Section: Polymersome Formationmentioning
confidence: 99%