2000
DOI: 10.1021/ja001779f
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Kinetic Property of Bulged Helix Formation:  Analysis of Kinetic Behavior Using Nearest-Neighbor Parameters

Abstract: Bulge structure is one of the well-known and important nucleic acid secondary structures containing unpaired nucleotides. Although the thermodynamic property has been thoroughly investigated, the detailed kinetic property of the bulged helix formation is still unknown. We now investigated the helix formation mechanism for bulged helices using temperature-jump experiments. The activation energy for the duplex association (E a+1 ) obtained from the temperature dependence of the rate constants showed that the E a… Show more

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Cited by 30 publications
(25 citation statements)
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“…For example, codon-anticodon duplex within ribosome is 2-3 base pair stretch of A-form helix 31 . In duplex formation of oligonucleotide, double helix zips up after formation of a nucleus composed of 2-3 hydrogen-bonded base pairs 32,33 . The present study confirmed that hybridization of short nucleotides could be controlled inside the TMAP-modified silica mesopore.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…For example, codon-anticodon duplex within ribosome is 2-3 base pair stretch of A-form helix 31 . In duplex formation of oligonucleotide, double helix zips up after formation of a nucleus composed of 2-3 hydrogen-bonded base pairs 32,33 . The present study confirmed that hybridization of short nucleotides could be controlled inside the TMAP-modified silica mesopore.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…5, 14 -19 Clearly, the NN concept can be extended to similar molecules, for example DNA-RNA hybrid duplexes, 20 mismatches, [21][22][23][24][25] kinetic parameters for helix formation, 26 and RNA multi-branch loops. 27 A number of application packages exist that use literature values of parameters to simulate the melting behavior of any given DNA sequence.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…35 Ohmichi et al examined the kinetics of the formation of bulged helices using a NN model. 26 Their UV melting experiments were conducted using 10-bp oligonucleotides in 1 M NaCl. The kinetics of their control oligonucleotide (no bulges) revealed a forward activation energy (helix formation) of Ϫ14 kJ/ mol and a reverse activation energy equal to 259 kJ/mol.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The nearest neighbor model has been used to predict thermodynamic parameters of duplex (33,37,38) and energy profiles of helix formation (39), approximately. By assuming a DNA hybridization pathway involving formation of n base pairs between two single strands, the intermediate values for , and were predicted with nearest neighbor parameters (33) (at a condition of 10 mM Na + ).…”
Section: Methodsmentioning
confidence: 99%