2005
DOI: 10.1002/anie.200502003
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Kinetic Resolution of Oxazinones: An Organocatalytic Approach to Enantiomerically Pure β‐Amino Acids

Abstract: A profitable split: An organocatalytic resolution converts readily available racemic oxazinones 1 into valuable enantiomerically pure β‐amino acid derivatives 2 (>99 % ee of the remaining 1 at 53 % conversion; 88 % ee of the ester 2). This catalytic ring‐opening reaction requires as little as 1 mol % of the modular and readily accessible thiourea organocatalyst 3.

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Cited by 93 publications
(28 citation statements)
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“…They later found a more effective thiourea derivative 4 d [35] and employed it in the kinetic resolution of oxazinones whereby b-amino acid derivatives were obtained with high enantioselectivity (Scheme 20). [36] Nagasawa et al designed a novel bifunctional catalyst having guanidine and thiourea functional groups 10, which effectively promoted the Henry reaction with aliphatic cyclic aldehydes and branched aldehydes in the presence of KI as an additive to afford b- nitroamines in 82-90 % ee. [37] They subsequently found that use of a-substituted aldehydes improved the enantioselectivity to 95-99 % ee (Scheme 21).…”
Section: Bifunctional Thiourea Catalystsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…They later found a more effective thiourea derivative 4 d [35] and employed it in the kinetic resolution of oxazinones whereby b-amino acid derivatives were obtained with high enantioselectivity (Scheme 20). [36] Nagasawa et al designed a novel bifunctional catalyst having guanidine and thiourea functional groups 10, which effectively promoted the Henry reaction with aliphatic cyclic aldehydes and branched aldehydes in the presence of KI as an additive to afford b- nitroamines in 82-90 % ee. [37] They subsequently found that use of a-substituted aldehydes improved the enantioselectivity to 95-99 % ee (Scheme 21).…”
Section: Bifunctional Thiourea Catalystsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Palomo Another laboratory, also reported an organocatalytic approach to enantiomerically pure β-amino acids using this kind of catalysts to realize the kinetic resolution of oxazinones [130] (Scheme 1-67).…”
Section: Cinchona Alkaloids Catalyzed Asymmetric Reactionsmentioning
confidence: 94%
“…Similarly, Connon [34] used a cinchona-alkaloid-based organocatalyst 8 for stereoselective ring opening of azalactones (Scheme 6, c) following related studies by Berkessel. [35] Dynamic kinetic resolution of azalactones may be advantageous to the kinetic resolution of N-carboxy anhydrides in terms of the maximum possible yield (100 % vs. 50 %). However the starting material may be more economical to prepare for the N-carboxy anhydrides.…”
Section: Stereoselective Catalysts For the Synthesis Of α-Amino Acidsmentioning
confidence: 99%