Key words Plasma quantum kinetic equation, exchange scattering, quantum collision integral. PACS 52.25. Dg, 52.27.Aj, 52.20.Fs, 52.20.Hv Starting with the quantum BBGKY-hierarchy for the distribution functions, we have obtained the quantum non-Marcovian kinetic equation including the dynamical screening of the interaction potential, which exactly takes into account the exchange scattering in the plasma. The collision integral is expessed in terms of the Green function of the linearized Hartree -Fock equation.This quantum kinetic equation satisfies the law of total energy conservation with account of the polarization and exchange interaction.