2019
DOI: 10.1021/acssensors.9b00360
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Kinetics-Based Measurement of Hypoxia in Living Cells and Animals Using an Acetoxymethyl Ester Chemiluminescent Probe

Abstract: Oxygenation and tissue hypoxia play critical roles in mammalian biology and contribute to aggressive phenotypes in cancerous tumors, driving research to develop accurate and easy-toimplement methods for monitoring hypoxia in living cells and animal models. This study reports the chemiluminescent probe HyCL-4-AM, which contains a nitroaromatic sensing moiety and, importantly, an acetoxymethyl (AM) ester that dramatically improves operation in cells and animals. HyCL-4-AM provides a selective 60 000-fold increas… Show more

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Cited by 45 publications
(37 citation statements)
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“…Such a generic molecular design enables ultrasensitive chemiluminescence imaging of various enzymes (e.g. nitroreductase, [15] γ‐glutamyl transpeptidase, [16] cathepsins, [17] etc [18, 19] …”
Section: Figurementioning
confidence: 99%
“…Such a generic molecular design enables ultrasensitive chemiluminescence imaging of various enzymes (e.g. nitroreductase, [15] γ‐glutamyl transpeptidase, [16] cathepsins, [17] etc [18, 19] …”
Section: Figurementioning
confidence: 99%
“…Enzymes (cathepsins, [ 28 ] γ‐glutamyl transpeptidase, [ 29 ] nitroreductase, [ 30 ] etc. ), as common biomarkers, have contributed novel insights into designing and developing activatable CL probes based on Schaap's dioxetane.…”
Section: Nir Chemiluminescence Imagingmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…However, these probes were only administrated through intratumoral injection, which has limited application in the clinical settings for deep orthotopic tumor hypoxia tracking. [143,144] Alternatively, developing hypoxia-specific fluorescence reporter genes is a promising strategy that allows for accurate tracking of the hypoxia-responsive transcriptional activity in vivo, and does not require external probes. The Bhujwalla group developed an HRE-driven imaging strategy that utilizes two optical reporters with different half-lives to detect temporal changes in hypoxia and HIF activity.…”
Section: Other Imaging Strategiesmentioning
confidence: 99%