This study describes
the optimization of a eucalyptus elemental
chlorine-free (ECF) bleach plant to reduce adsorbable organic halogen
(AOX). The correlations between operating conditions of each stage
and pulp quality indices as well as the AOX content in wastewater
are analyzed, taking an ECF bleaching technology (D0EpPD1) as an example. The calculation models of pulp quality indices
and AOX content in wastewater are established. Then, an optimization
model aiming at minimizing AOX emission is structured. The model shows
a good simulation effect because the errors between the calculated
and experimental values are within 6.3%. By analyzing the impact of
various operating conditions on AOX emissions, it was found that chlorine
dioxide reduced in the D0 stage has the greatest impact
on AOX. The optimization results show that AOX can be reduced from
90.84 to 79.58 kg/h, a decrease of 12.5%. The verification experiment
results based on the optimized operating conditions showed that the
experimental results are in good agreement with the calculated results
of the optimization model, and the effect of reducing AOX based on
the optimization model is obvious.