2018
DOI: 10.1002/app.46062
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Kinetics of chitosan coagulation from aqueous solutions

Abstract: In this study, we investigated the kinetics of chitosan hydrogel formation from aqueous chitosan solutions with sodium hydroxide (NaOH) as the coagulant. Two sets of experiments were performed, one in a parallelepiped cell and the other with cylindrical chitosan solution extrudates. The coagulation occurred by the neutralization of the protonated amino groups (ANH 1 3 ) present in the chitosan chains, with the kinetics being controlled by NaOH transport toward the gelification zone. In this study, we confirmed… Show more

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Cited by 18 publications
(4 citation statements)
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“…The membrane in chitosan hydrogels was found to result from rapid aggregation of polymer chains. [19] As will be shown later, in agreement with previous studies of the neutralization kinetics, [46] the rate of gelation in the superficial membrane is at least ≈ 3 times faster than the regions where the capillaries form. Increasing the NaOH and chitosan concentrations enhanced the fast aggregation close to the base solution source, causing the thickness of the membrane to increase, as shown in Figure 2A.…”
Section: Resultssupporting
confidence: 90%
“…The membrane in chitosan hydrogels was found to result from rapid aggregation of polymer chains. [19] As will be shown later, in agreement with previous studies of the neutralization kinetics, [46] the rate of gelation in the superficial membrane is at least ≈ 3 times faster than the regions where the capillaries form. Increasing the NaOH and chitosan concentrations enhanced the fast aggregation close to the base solution source, causing the thickness of the membrane to increase, as shown in Figure 2A.…”
Section: Resultssupporting
confidence: 90%
“…As a result of this contraction, the internal defect structure produced by the diffusion process could be reduced. However, the rapidly formed cortex structure prevented the fiber from contracting evenly . Therefore, for the above two reasons, a variety of defect structures were generated on fiber surfaces and sections, which became more severe with the increase in the coefficient value D.…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…In this study, we used low-molecular-weight chitosan for the preparation of the membranes due to its enhanced antimicrobial activity. Thus, the chitosan hydrogels were obtained as previously reported [82] by inducing the gelation of the chitosan solution with aqueous NaOH. Firstly, two chitosan solutions (3%, 4%wt.)…”
Section: Preparation Of Chitosan Membranesmentioning
confidence: 99%