Kinetics over a wide range of temperature (13–744 K): Rate constants for the reactions of CH(ν=0) with H2 and D2 and for the removal of CH(ν=1) by H2 and D2

Abstract

Rate constants were determined for the reactions of CH(X2Π,ν=0) with H2 and D2 and for the relaxation of CH(X2Π,ν=1) by H2 and D2. The method, employing pulsed laser photolysis to generate CH radicals and laser-induced fluorescence to observe their rate of removal, was implemented between 744 and 86 K in heated and cryogenically cooled cells and from 295 to 13 K in a Cinétique de Réaction en Ecoulement Supersonique Uniforme (CRESU) apparatus. The rate constants for the reaction of CH(ν=0) with D2 were determined from 13 to 584 K and those for the removal of CH(ν=1) by H2 and D2 from 23 to 584 K. These rate constants show no dependence on total pressure and a mild negative temperature dependence, and they are clearly related closely to the rate of capture to form a strongly bound CH3* or CHD2* energized collision complex. The rate constants for the reaction of CH(ν=0) with H2 were measured from 53 to 744 K. By contrast, their values depend in a complex fashion on temperature and total pressure, the latter effect having been studied from 4 to 400 Torr in heated and cooled cells and from 0.28 to 4.5 Torr at 53 K in the CRESU apparatus. It is clear that reaction proceeds via a CH3* complex which, favored by high temperatures and low total pressures, can dissociate to give CH2+H, CH(X2Π)+H2→CH2+H; ΔrH2980=+(12.0±5.2) kJ mol−1 or, especially at low temperatures and high total pressures, may be stabilized by collisions to yield CH3 radicals CH(X2Π)+H2+M→CH3+M; ΔrH2980 =−(450.7±2.0) kJ mol−1. Careful analysis of the pressure-dependent fall-off behavior yields the following expressions for the rate constants (in the case of the association reaction, in the limit of low pressure): k(1a)=(3.1±0.7)×10−10 exp(−(1650±100)/T) cm−3 molecule−1s−1, k(1b)0[Ar]=(5.2±1.5)×10−30(T/298)−1.6±0.22[Ar] cm3 molecule−1 s−1. Comparison of the rate data obtained for the reaction of CH(ν=0) with D2 and for the removal of CH(ν=1) by H2 and D2 is consistent with all three processes occurring through the formation of a CH3* (CHD2*) complex whose rate of formation is independent of the vibrational state of the CH. Consequently the rate constant for the reaction in the limit of high pressure can be estimated from that for the removal of CH(ν=1) by H2 yielding: k(1b)∞=(1.60±0.11)×10−10(T/298)−0.08±0.05 cm3 molecule−1 s−1.

Modeling of methane photolysis in the reducing atmospheres of the outer solar system

“…It has been observed that the presence of a large excess of argon in the photolysis of methane reduces the quantum yield of H2 formed by 13% [Laufer and McNesby, 1968], and this agrees well with the suppression of process (R5) at high pressure. However, experimental data show that the observed 13% decrease in H2 yield was most probably due to the presence of the reaction CH + H2 + M --> CH3 + M, important only at high total pressures [Brownsword et at, 1997a;Fulle and Hippler, 1997].…”

Uniform Supersonic Chemical Reactors: 30 Years of Astrochemical History and Future Challenges

“…O( 3 P) 39 [44] OH 56 [45] CN 56 [46] CH 56 [47] 1 C 2 ( 1 S g + )57 [48] C 2 N(X 2 P i )54 [49] O 2 13 [11,43] 13 [50] 15 [51] 145 [52] 15 [53] 23 [54] 15 [55] 24 [56] NO 13 [50] 53 [57] 24 [52] 24 [52] 15 [53b, c] 15 [55b] 48 [58] H 2 50 [59] 6 [9] 11 [60] D 2 13 [61] H 2 O50 [62] 50 [63]…”

Modeling nitrogen chemistry in combustion

“…Data for k 106 : Grebe and Homann [361], Bohland and Temps [362], Bohland et al [363], Boullart et al [364], Devriendt et al [365], Rohrig et al [358] and Deppe and Wagner [368]. Data derived from measurements of k 106b : Berman and Lin [369], Zabarnick et al [370], Becker et al [371], Brownsword et al [372]. The solid line shows the value used in the present model while the dashed line denotes the recommendation of Baulch et al [26].…”