2022
DOI: 10.1039/d1ra06640d
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Kinetics, thermodynamics, equilibrium, surface modelling, and atomic absorption analysis of selective Cu(ii) removal from aqueous solutions and rivers water using silica-2-(pyridin-2-ylmethoxy)ethan-1-ol hybrid material

Abstract: The removal of heavy metals is attracting considerable attention due to their undesirable effects on the environment.

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Cited by 17 publications
(5 citation statements)
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“…Kinetic adsorption models describe the mechanism of adsorption of heavy metal ions by biosorbents and particularly determine the rate of biosorption during the removal of heavy metals from wastewater on an industrial scale to optimize the design parameters, including the adsorbate residence time and reactor dimension [67]. In experimental works, the kinetic description of adsorption processes and the removal efficiency of heavy metals by various adsorbents have frequently been evaluated by several mathematical models [68][69][70], most of which are empirical equations [71][72][73]. The common kinetics models (pseudo-first order, pseudo-second order, intra-particle diffusion kinetic, and Elovich), which were used to fit experimental data, are expressed in Table 2.…”
Section: Kinetic Modelsmentioning
confidence: 99%
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“…Kinetic adsorption models describe the mechanism of adsorption of heavy metal ions by biosorbents and particularly determine the rate of biosorption during the removal of heavy metals from wastewater on an industrial scale to optimize the design parameters, including the adsorbate residence time and reactor dimension [67]. In experimental works, the kinetic description of adsorption processes and the removal efficiency of heavy metals by various adsorbents have frequently been evaluated by several mathematical models [68][69][70], most of which are empirical equations [71][72][73]. The common kinetics models (pseudo-first order, pseudo-second order, intra-particle diffusion kinetic, and Elovich), which were used to fit experimental data, are expressed in Table 2.…”
Section: Kinetic Modelsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…[ 54,69,71,78] Chickpea Husk Pb 2+ [56] Black tea leaves Pb 2+ [79] Cherry leaves Cr 6+ [80] Pseudo-second order Nonlinear form:…”
mentioning
confidence: 99%
“…We con rmed the active sites by the electrophilic function indices of Parr (Pr+) [45,46]. The transition state theory (TST) developed in 1935 by Eyring is the most widely used theory for calculating reaction rates [47,48], and to locate the structure of the transition state we used qstn [49]. IRC was made to give the reaction path according to the coordinates of the reaction [50].…”
Section: Computational Detailsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Several techniques such as adsorption [4], liquid-liquid extraction [5], membrane filtration [6], ion exchange [7] and electrolysis [8] have been used for the purification of wastewater containing heavy metal ions. Recently, adsorption has emerged as a more promising technique due to: (i) ease of operation, (ii) higher enrichment factor, (iii) reduction of organic solvent usage, low cost and extraction time, (iv) high selectivity, (v) ease of separation and (vi) ability to combine with different modern detection techniques [9]. Various types of materials such as silica [10], activated carbon [11], biopolymers [12], zeolite [13] and clay [14] are successfully employed as effective adsorbents.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…In fact, its structure was fully characterized. The new synthetic material shows a high selectivity towards Cu 2+ ions, it also shows a high adsorption capacity compared to other similar adsorbents [9]. The influence of pH value, contact time, metal concentration and temperature for the adsorption of Cu(II) were studied using the batch method.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%