Kingdom of Saudi Arabia

Khan, Muhammad Babar; Hameed, Irfan; Khan, Kamran

doi:10.4324/9781351040020-1

Cited by 38 publications

(13 citation statements)

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“…According to some authors (Khan and Al-Ansari, 2005; Carayannis and Campbell, 2012; Van Horne and Dutot, 2016), the long-term economic growth and the importance of integrating the citizens’ perspective based on media and culture lead to the quadruple propeller model, adding another propeller to the original. Thus, some authors (Afonso et al , 2012; Carayannis and Campbell, 2009) argue that the structure of an economy is divided into four propellers consisting of universities, industry, government and civil society, where their relationships generate innovation and economic development.…”

Section: Literature Reviewmentioning

confidence: 99%

Innovation and entrepreneurship as drivers of economic development

Medeiros

Marques

Galvão³

et al. 2020

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Purpose The aim of this study is to explore which factors of entrepreneurship and innovation influence economic development under the quadruple helix model, contrasting Southern and Northern Europe. Design/methodology/approach In this study, secondary data are collected from the Global Entrepreneurship Monitor databases, Organization for Economic Co-operation and Development and Global Competitiveness Index, for four countries in the North and four Southern European countries, for the period from 2007 to 2015. Data was analyzed with SPSS 22.0 software and subjected to several multivariate statistical tests. Findings The results show a statistically significant difference in the variables of the four quadruple helix model dimensions. This means that Northern European countries (Finland, the Netherlands, Norway and Sweden) display better results on innovation and entrepreneurship than Southern European countries (Spain, Greece, Italy and Portugal). The results also showed that per capita gross domestic expenditure on R&D is positively related to government and university dimensions, with significant differences between Southern and Northern European countries. Originality/value It is hoped that this study will contribute to new evidence on the factors of innovation and entrepreneurship that are decisive for economic development. To the traditional quadruple helix model, control variables were added to meet the endogenous characteristics of the countries.

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Section: Literature Reviewmentioning

confidence: 99%

Innovation and entrepreneurship as drivers of economic development

Medeiros

Marques

Galvão³

et al. 2020

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“…Other geometric paintings with digitations are known from Jebel al-Qara’ (Al-Shaḥrī, 1994: 236, 240, 242), but our figure does not correspond to any recurrent type. Although it is a relatively easy pictogram to make, its relative complexity makes its function as a waṣm – tribal sign or property mark – highly unlikely (Khan, 2000). The shelter in which it is found is adorned with pictograms that are often difficult to read and are currently being inventoried.…”

Section: The Analyzed Pictogram Fragmentmentioning

confidence: 99%

First dating of a rock painting in Ẓufār (Sultanate of Oman): Low energy plasma oxidation radiocarbon sampling

et al. 2022

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We successfully measured four radiocarbon dates on two specimens of a black geometric rock painting with a fragment in jeopardy of naturally spalling off in the wall of a rock shelter in the Ẓufār region, in the south of the Sultanate of Oman. Extraction of carbon dioxide (CO2) for radiocarbon dating of the binder in the black pigment of the rock painting specimen was conducted in the plasma oxidation laboratory at the Office of Archeological Studies in Santa Fe, NM. The radiocarbon content was measured on the Swiss ETH-Zürich accelerator mass spectrometer MICADAS. The dates obtained agreed with one another within the statistical uncertainty and the average date of the four samples was 1500 ± 35 radiocarbon years BP. The calendric equivalents of the average date results in calendric calibration date ranges that span the mid-fifth through mid-seventh centuries (440–453 CE, 478–496 CE, and 534–646 CE). This research demonstrates that it is possible to date the black paintings of the Jebel al-Qara’ area of Oman; this is the first pictogram that was dated using radiocarbon dating in the region.

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“…Nursing is the profession that comes in direct coordination with patients [1]. Pediatric nurses have a strong impact on children's clinical experiences.…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Work engagement status of registered nurses in pediatric units in Saudi Arabia: A cross‐sectional study

Alharbi

Alrwaitey

2023

PLoS ONE

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Background This study aimed to evaluate the work engagement status of registered pediatric nurses and its relationship with personal- and work-related variables in selected hospitals. Personal- and work-related factors generally influence work engagement. However, data on work engagement in pediatric clinical practice are limited. Methods This study employed a cross-sectional design, including 230 registered nurses working in pediatric units in Madinah, Saudi Arabia. A non-probability approach (convenience sampling) was adopted in recruiting the sample. Eight personal- and work-related variables were examined using the Utrecht Work Engagement Scale shortened 9-item version. Results The overall mean scale score was 4.54 (standard deviation = 0.95). The dedication subscale showed the highest mean score (4.84), followed by the absorption (4.48) and vigor subscales (4.29). A higher work engagement score was associated with an older age (H = 17.892; p < 0.001), a non-Saudi nationality (Z = 5.724; p < 0.001), a higher educational level (Z = 3.178; p = 0.001), and a long duration of experience (>10 years) (H = 18.435; p < 0.001). No significant differences were observed between the total scale score according to marital status (p = 0.077), current working unit (p = 0.063), and current working hours (p = 0.067). Conclusions Among registered pediatric nurses, work engagement is relatively high but is average in terms of the vigor component. To our knowledge, this research is the first to explore how work environment affects work engagement among pediatric nurses in Madinah, Saudi Arabia.

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Kingdom of Saudi Arabia

Cited by 38 publications

References 0 publications

Innovation and entrepreneurship as drivers of economic development

Innovation and entrepreneurship as drivers of economic development

First dating of a rock painting in Ẓufār (Sultanate of Oman): Low energy plasma oxidation radiocarbon sampling

Work engagement status of registered nurses in pediatric units in Saudi Arabia: A cross‐sectional study

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