“…Since then, the regulator has significantly increased the research and development of new phage-based technologies for the control of different pathogens in post-harvest foods [ 11 ]. Resulting in the development and approval of phage products such as EcoShield™, SalmoLyse ® , and ShigaShield™ from Intralytix Inc. (Baltimore, MD, USA); SalmoPro ® from PhageLux (Montreal, QC, Canada) and PhageGuard S™, PhageGuard Listex™and PhageGuard E™ from Micreos Food Safety (Wageningen, The Netherlands) for biotherapeutic application in food [ 8 , 12 ]. The application of lytic phages has been suggested as a method of mitigating E. coli in foods such as beef [ 13 , 14 , 15 ], tomato [ 15 ], spinach [ 15 ], broccoli [ 15 ], cantaloupes [ 16 ], lettuce [ 16 , 17 , 18 ], bivalves [ 19 , 20 ], milk [ 21 , 22 ], lamb and mutton [ 23 ].…”