2014
DOI: 10.1177/0363546514555667
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Knee Chondrolysis by Infusion of Bupivacaine With Epinephrine Through an Intra-Articular Pain Pump Catheter After Arthroscopic ACL Reconstruction

Abstract: The development of knee chondrolysis was associated with the intra-articular infusion of bupivacaine with epinephrine postoperatively. Furthermore, the presented evidence suggests that this occurs in a dose-dependent manner. The risk of knee chondrolysis might be reduced by avoidance of intra-articular infusion of bupivacaine with epinephrine. We recommend against continuous intra-articular infusion of local anesthetic postoperatively.

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Cited by 33 publications
(20 citation statements)
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“…Several surgical procedures have been analyzed, including Total Hip Arthroplasty (THA), Total Knee Arthroplasty (TKA), ankle and foot surgery, burn reconstructive surgery, lower limb revascularization or amputation. [4][5][6][7][8][9][10][11][12][13][14][15][16][17][18][19][20] Regarding THA, Fusco et al have conducted a doubleblind, randomized, controlled study with 96 patients. The patients were randomized to receive either a local infiltration analgesia and continuous wound infusion of 0.2% levobupivacaine (experimental group) or a local infiltration analgesia and continuous wound infusion of saline solution.…”
Section: Lower Limb Surgerymentioning
confidence: 99%
See 1 more Smart Citation
“…Several surgical procedures have been analyzed, including Total Hip Arthroplasty (THA), Total Knee Arthroplasty (TKA), ankle and foot surgery, burn reconstructive surgery, lower limb revascularization or amputation. [4][5][6][7][8][9][10][11][12][13][14][15][16][17][18][19][20] Regarding THA, Fusco et al have conducted a doubleblind, randomized, controlled study with 96 patients. The patients were randomized to receive either a local infiltration analgesia and continuous wound infusion of 0.2% levobupivacaine (experimental group) or a local infiltration analgesia and continuous wound infusion of saline solution.…”
Section: Lower Limb Surgerymentioning
confidence: 99%
“…5 Another side effect could be represented by knee chondrolysis when continuous intra-articular infusion of bupivacaine, with or without epinephrine, is set postoperatively. 9,14 As regards the use of CWI for arthroscopic procedures, there are insufficient or not validated data in Literature.…”
Section: Lower Limb Surgerymentioning
confidence: 99%
“…We did not observe any case of infection or delayed wound healing in the LIA group. Chondrolysis after continuous intra-articular infusion of ropivacaine [27] and most commonly bupivacaine [28, 29] has been reported and it is another potential source of concern. Although we acknowledge that our study has a relatively low number of patients to address safety concerning chondrolysis, none of the 20 patients treated with our LIA protocol developed such complication.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…A potential criticism of this technique is the fear that intra‐articular local anaesthetic agents, particularly bupivacaine, can be chondrotoxic in a time and dose‐dependent manner . This damage can lead to chondrolysis, particularly if postoperative catheter infusions are used . Indeed, reports of irreversible joint damage, especially in a cohort of patients in whom long‐term joint function is critical, may represent the biggest drawback of this strategy.…”
Section: Analgesic Strategiesmentioning
confidence: 99%