2021
DOI: 10.1088/1755-1315/790/1/012059
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Knowledge and attitude among samples from community members, pharmacists and health care providers about antibiotic resistance in Al- Suwaria city/Wassit province/Iraq

Abstract: Antimicrobial resistance (AMR) is one of the greatest public health challenges of our time, primarily due to inappropriate antimicrobial use. Addressing this threat is a public health priority that requires a collaborative global approach in all areas. The rational use of antimicrobials is the main strategy for the prevention of antimicrobial resistance, which can be achieved by changing the behavior and knowledge of the prescribers. So, for the success of any problem management program, the most important pre… Show more

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Cited by 8 publications
(9 citation statements)
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“…However, about half (51.4%) thought that antimicrobials are used against viral diseases, and 48.6% thought that antibiotics cure every type of microbial infection. Similar findings have been reported in other studies, the proportion of people believing in antibiotic effectiveness against viruses varying from 20% to 57% [17][18][19][20]. For example, Sobek et al reported that 35% of respondents living in Michigan, US, believed that antibiotics cure colds and flu, and 57% thought that antibiotics are good for treating viral infections [17].…”
Section: Discussionsupporting
confidence: 81%
See 1 more Smart Citation
“…However, about half (51.4%) thought that antimicrobials are used against viral diseases, and 48.6% thought that antibiotics cure every type of microbial infection. Similar findings have been reported in other studies, the proportion of people believing in antibiotic effectiveness against viruses varying from 20% to 57% [17][18][19][20]. For example, Sobek et al reported that 35% of respondents living in Michigan, US, believed that antibiotics cure colds and flu, and 57% thought that antibiotics are good for treating viral infections [17].…”
Section: Discussionsupporting
confidence: 81%
“…Several studies have shown that consumers have shortcomings in their knowledge about antibiotic and antimicrobial resistance and false beliefs about antibiotic effectiveness [15]. For example, a common misunderstanding is that antibiotics are effective for treating cold, flu, or other viral infections [16][17][18][19][20][21][22]. Campaigns and education programmes about the correct use of antibiotics and antimicrobial resistance can reduce inappropriate antibiotic use [23,24].…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Unfortunately, inappropriate ABU in this sector has contributed to the development of bacterial antimicrobial resistance (AMR) [ 9 , 10 , 11 ]. Bacterial AMR affects the globe negatively and now accounts for appreciable challenges in treating human infections, food security, and the healthcare system [ 12 , 13 , 14 , 15 ], leading to increased morbidity and mortality across countries [ 16 , 17 ]. Overall, there were an estimated 4.95 million deaths globally in 2019 associated with bacterial AMR, the greatest in sub-Saharan Africa, which, if unchecked, will reduce the income of countries by up to USD 3.4 trillion by 2030, equivalent to 3.8% of annual gross domestic product [ 17 , 18 , 19 ].…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Understanding the knowledge, attitudes, and practices (KAP) of professionals who prescribe and dispense antibiotics used in poultry is crucial in promoting rational ABU and curbing AMR [ 14 , 15 , 62 ]. Additionally, the KAP of poultry farmers must also be assessed as they are heavily involved in purchasing and administering antibiotics to their birds [ 63 ].…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The previous studies in Iraq confirmed this relationship by investigating the MDR phenomenon in many foodborne pathogens [21,[48][49][50][51]. Other studies in Iraq also pointed to wrong practices regarding the abuse and misuse of antibiotics, which drove the exacerbation of this phenomenon [52][53][54]. Accordingly, these results highlighted the importance of preventing antibiotic overuse in reducing the MDR of Salmonella spp.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 57%