Knowledge and attitude of pregnant women regarding HIV transmission, prevention and associated factors in Karachi, Pakistan – A cross-sectional study

Irfan, Abeerah; Kazmi, Syeda Kanza; Anwar, Zoha; Khan, Fatima; Khan, Javeria Ali; Arif, Yumna; Noor, Maria; Shakil, Ayesha; Hassan, Wardah; Ali, Rimmel; Tariq, Salman; Tariq, Naveen; Mahmood, Samar; Fatima, Kaneez

doi:10.1016/j.srhc.2019.06.001

Cited by 10 publications

(12 citation statements)

References 16 publications

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“…We assumed that women's knowledge about these infections would be related to their educational level and previous pregnancy status but surprisingly our results demonstrated no significant association. This finding is in contrast to other studies where past pregnancy status [17] and educational levels [16][17][18][19][22][23] were associated with higher levels of awareness. We also analyzed the correlation of age with knowledge regarding blood-borne infections.…”

Section: Discussioncontrasting

confidence: 99%

“…Two Ethiopian studies demonstrated low levels of knowledge of mother-to-child transmission of HIV amongst pregnant women [21,22]. Similarly, a study conducted in Karachi, Pakistan found poor knowledge of HIV in pregnant women with only 14% exhibiting complete knowledge regarding its transmission and mere 6% regarding its prevention [23]. Most of our study population was of Punjabi origin.…”

Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 56%

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Knowledge and awareness of Hepatitis B, Hepatitis C, and HIV among pregnant women in Pakistan

Gul

Savul²,

Aamir³

et al. 2022

J Infect Dev Ctries

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Introduction: Hepatitis B, Hepatitis C, and Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV) affect a significant proportion of the populace in developing countries. Pregnant women and deprived segments of the population are disproportionately affected. The aim of our study was to assess the awareness regarding the three blood-borne infections amongst pregnant Pakistani women belonging to low socioeconomic classes. Methodology: A cross-sectional survey was conducted among 297 pregnant women at two antenatal healthcare facilities in Islamabad, Pakistan between September and November 2019. A pretested structured questionnaire was employed for data collection and knowledge levels were classified into three categories i.e. “Good”, “Average”, and “Poor” according to pre-set criteria. Data were analyzed using Microsoft Excel 2016 and SPSS Version 21. Results: None of the study participants had “Good” knowledge regarding the three blood-borne infections. Around 52% of the women had “Poor” while 47% had “Average” knowledge. None of the study participants were aware that HIV can be transmitted during delivery. Women aged 30-35 years had significantly higher knowledge as compared to other age groups (p < 0.001). The difference in knowledge amongst women in association with education, income status, and previous pregnancies was not significant. Conclusions: Awareness regarding Hepatitis B, Hepatitis C, and HIV amongst pregnant Pakistani women of low socioeconomic status is insufficient which can lead to an increased risk of acquiring these infections, especially during childbirth. It is vital to impart health education regarding these diseases and monitor hygiene standards in health care facilities.

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Section: Discussioncontrasting

confidence: 99%

Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 56%

Knowledge and awareness of Hepatitis B, Hepatitis C, and HIV among pregnant women in Pakistan

Gul

Savul²,

Aamir³

et al. 2022

J Infect Dev Ctries

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“…With good knowledge about HIV, MSM can engage in good and safe behavior related to sexual intercourse. The previous research has also shown there to be a positive relationship between knowledge and HIV transmission prevention behavior [14], [22], [23], [24], [25], [26]. In addition, with good knowledge, the respondents can find out about the prevention of HIV transmission such as the use of condoms.…”

Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 95%

Factors Associated with the Behavior of Men who Have Sex with Men in the Prevention of Human Immunodeficiency Virus Transmission

Purwaningsih

Adianti

Wahyuni

et al. 2021

Open Access Maced J Med Sci

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Background: The prevalence of HIV/AIDS transmission caused by the behavior of men who have sex with men (MSM) is still a concern. The purpose of this study was to determine the factors associated with MSM behavior in relation to the prevention of HIV transmission. Methods: This study used a cross-sectional design. The total sample was 176 respondents determined using consecutive sampling technique. The variables consist of demographic data, knowledge, attitude, beliefs, the accessibility of the health facilities, health-related skills, peer support, health care provider support and the prevention behavior concerning HIV transmission. The data was obtained using a questionnaire and it was analyzed using Chi-square and ordinal logistic regression. Results: From the sample of 176 MSM, the behavior of the prevention of HIV transmission was 43.75%, which is a moderate level. Through ordinal logistic regression, we found that knowledge [OR:1.171, CI: 0.414-1.929] and peer support [OR: 1.902, CI: 0.721, 3.082] are more likely to prevent HIV transmission. Conclusion: Knowledge and peer support are known to be very important factors concerning the behavior engaged in the prevention of HIV transmission. Increasing the level of knowledge and increasing the youth networks in the form of groups as a form of support can be promoted by nurses, health workers, and the community in order to prevent HIV transmission.

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“…Among the main barriers, low knowledge of PMTCT is commonly mentioned [ 21 – 29 ]. The knowledge of reproductive-age women on the prevention of mother-to-child transmission (MTCT) of HIV plays a crucial role in limiting the number of children with HIV/AIDS [ 19 , 30 , 31 ]. Timely interventions like testing for HIV during pregnancy and delivery, using preventive antiretroviral (ARV) drugs, and improving infant feeding practices help to minimize the risk of a child getting HIV infection.…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Systematic review and meta-analysis of knowledge on PMTCT of HIV/AIDS and Association factors among reproductive age women in Ethiopia, 2022

Kassie¹,

Chereka²,

Damtie³

2023

BMC Infect Dis

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Background Despite increased interventions implemented for the prevention of mother-to-child transmission of HIV, There is still a vertical transmission. Hence, this study tried to assess the pooled prevalence of knowledge on PMTCT and factors associated with residence, ANC follow-up, and knowledge about HIV/AIDS among reproductive age women in Ethiopia. Methods The Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses (PRISMA) guideline was followed to review either published or unpublished studies in Ethiopia regarding knowledge on PMTCT. A comprehensive search of international databases, including Google Scholar, Cochrane Library, PubMed, HINARI, Embrace, Web of Science, Scopus, ProQuest, CINAHL, and Global Health, were searched. The data were analyzed using STATA/SE version 14. The random-effect model was used to estimate the effect size, and I-squared statistics and Egger’s test were used to assess the heterogeneity and publication bias, respectively. Results 14 out of 14,091 assessed articles met inclusion criteria and were included in the analysis. The estimated pooled level of knowledge on PMTCT among reproductive-age groups was 62.15% [(95% CI: 43.63–80.66)]. Residence [(OR = 4.8, 95%CI: 2.99, 7.85)], ANC follow-up [(OR = 4.2, 95%CI: 2.21, 7.98)], and having sufficient knowledge about the diseases [(OR = 4.9, 95% CI: 3.6, 6.66)] were found to be significant predictors of knowledge on PMTCT among reproductive-age groups. Conclusion Strategies to improve the knowledge of PMTCT in Ethiopia should focus on rural women, improving knowledge about HIV/AIDS, and ANC follow-up. Efforts are also needed to involve husbands and related organization in the prevention of mother to child transmission of HIV.

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Knowledge and attitude of pregnant women regarding HIV transmission, prevention and associated factors in Karachi, Pakistan – A cross-sectional study

Cited by 10 publications

References 16 publications

Knowledge and awareness of Hepatitis B, Hepatitis C, and HIV among pregnant women in Pakistan

Knowledge and awareness of Hepatitis B, Hepatitis C, and HIV among pregnant women in Pakistan

Factors Associated with the Behavior of Men who Have Sex with Men in the Prevention of Human Immunodeficiency Virus Transmission

Systematic review and meta-analysis of knowledge on PMTCT of HIV/AIDS and Association factors among reproductive age women in Ethiopia, 2022

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