Knowledge and Attitudes of a Group of Dental Students in Turkey About Molar Incisor Hypomineralization

Abstract

Background This study aimed to evaluate the knowledge and attitudes of 4 th - and 5 th -year students of Dicle University Faculty of Dentistry (Diyarbakır) about molar incisor hypomineralization (MIH). Material/Methods The questionnaires previously used in other countries were modified and the questionnaire forms consisting of 23 questions were distributed to the students online. The results of the analysis are presented as frequencies. The significance level was set as P <0.05. Results A total of 111 4 th -year students (51%) and 107 5 th -year students (49%) participated in our study. A statistically significant difference was found between the 4 th -year students (68.5%) and the 5 th -year students (98.1%) in terms of having heard of the term MIH before ( P <0.001). While most students reported knowing the clinical features of MIH, only 26.1% were confident in their diagnosis. A statistically significant difference was found between the 4 th - and 5 th -year students who thought that MIH was a clinical problem, in the distribution of those who had problems both in terms of aesthetics, and in providing adequate restoration ( P =0.012). Conclusions Although most of the students were theoretically familiar with MIH, they were not confident in their diagnosis and found it difficult to differentiate MIH from other dental anomalies. However, the awareness of 5 th -year dental students was better than that of the 4 th -year students.