Knowledge and Attitudes of HIV-Positive Women regarding Exclusive Breastfeeding

Abstract

Prevention of mother-to-child transmission of HIV is one of the primary strategies towards elimination of the HIV pandemic. Part of the mother-to-child transmission strategy is exclusive breastfeeding, which is fundamental for the survival of HIV-exposed infants, as breast milk remains the vital source of essential nutrients for infant growth. Unfortunately, exclusive breastfeeding comes with the risk of mother-to-child transmission of HIV if not practised correctly. Moreover, there were several amendments of the infants feeding guidelines before the study was initiated, which brought about a need to ascertain the need for advocacy and health education. To assess the current knowledge and attitudes of HIV-positive women regarding exclusive breastfeeding in the Mopani district (greater Letaba sub-district), South Africa, a quantitative, descriptive study was conducted. Probability sampling was used to sample the sites and non-probability sampling was used to sample the respondents in this study. A self-developed structured questionnaire was used to collect data from 123 respondents. The study concluded that HIV-positive women have good knowledge of and positive attitudes to exclusive breastfeeding. However, knowledge of HIV transmission during breastfeeding is still a challenge. Therefore, continuous evidence-based strategic interventions to increase the knowledge of HIV-positive women are still important in the fight against the pandemic.

Knowledge, attitudes and practices of HIV-positive mothers regarding the benefits of exclusive breastfeeding at a regional hospital in the north east of Namibia

“…This is however higher in comparison with a somewhat positive attitude demonstrated in18, where an overall attitude median score added up to (39.9%; n= 26). Similarly, the results further concurred with that of 20 who discovered (89%; n= 48) participants to have a positive attitude towards EBL. This study saw the importance of capturing the mothers' attitude towards the benefits of exclusive breastfeeding.…”

“…The results are however contrary to that of 21 , 22 where participants demonstrated a negative attitude towards exclusive breastfeeding with a fear that it might risk a transmission of the virus to their infants and further demanded a supply of formula milk from the government. In a study in Kenya, a positive attitude towards breastfeeding was associated with a good infant exclusive breastfeeding practice 23 . Most (70.4%; n=38) of respondents agreed that they had a fear of breastfeeding exclusively due to stigma.…”