Knowledge and awareness of colorectal cancer among a predominantly Indigenous Caribbean community

Abstract

Objective To assess awareness levels and knowledge of colorectal cancer (CRC) and CRC screening among an Indigenous Caribbean community. Methods A community-based participatory research project was developed to perform a needs assessment of cancer prevention and education in an Indigenous non-metropolitan community in Dominica. Purposive sampling occurred at a local health clinic. Data was collected from 58 eligible patients via a 57-item structured interview. Descriptive statistics were calculated, and demographic correlates of CRC knowledge and awareness were assessed using chi-square and Fisher Exact tests. Results Of 58 participants, 72.4% identified as Indigenous, and 36.5% had heard of CRC. Most respondents (96.1%) believed CRC screening to be “important,” yet only 3.0% of those who were age eligible had received screening in the prior 10 years, and 12.5% knew how to get screened. More respondents with incomes over $5,000 ECD had heard of CRC (72.2%) compared to those who had not (21.7%), and those who were unsure (16.7%, p < 0.01). Among those with a family cancer history, 14.3% knew how to get tested for CRC, 60.0% did not, and 25.0% were unsure (p < 0.03). Conclusion Despite limited familiarity with CRC screening, participants broadly believed CRC screening to be important. Health education research is needed to develop patient-centered, culturally appropriate materials about CRC screening and prevention. Future work facilitating productive community partnerships and incorporating prevailing community traditions may align cancer prevention and education initiatives with community priorities.

Practice of colorectal cancer screening in the United Arab Emirates and factors associated – a cross-sectional study

“…This is higher than what was found in Saudi Arabia [ 8 ]. On the other hand, higher screening practices were found in Spain and the USA, with 38% and 80%, respectively [ 9 , 10 ] The vast difference in the rate of screening practice could be due to differences in healthcare policies influencing guidelines between these countries. National policies and guidelines can influence screening practices in the sense that countries that have implemented systematic screening programs and have policies supporting routine screening tend to have higher screening rates for CRC.…”

Pancreatic Cancer Health Disparity: Pharmacologic Anthropology

“…Cultural competence in health education involves understanding and respecting cultural beliefs, practices, and communication styles. Healthcare providers should develop educational materials that are culturally appropriate, linguistically accessible, and visually appealing [174,175]. Taking into account literacy levels, language preferences, and cultural sensitivities ensures that health education materials effectively reach and engage diverse populations [62,122].…”