Knowledge and Opinions Regarding Oral Cancer Among Maryland Dental Students

Boroumand, Shahdokht; Garcia, A. Isabel; Selwitz, Robert H.; Goodman, Harold S.

doi:10.1080/08858190701821238

Cited by 30 publications

(48 citation statements)

References 23 publications

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“…Although the vast majority of students identified tobacco and alcohol as the main risk factors, similar to previous studies done in the USA, UK, Kuwait, Iran, and Saudi Arabia (Cannick et al, 2005;Carter and Ogden, 2007;Boroumand et al, 2008;Kujan et al, 2014;Honarmand et al, 2014;Joseph et al, 2014), a considerable proportion of students were not aware that, HPV, low consumption of fruits, prior oral cancer lesions, obesity, and other lifestyle factors are also potential risk factors. Most of oral cancer cases occur in patients 45 years or older, with most patients at the time of diagnosis being at their sixties (Decusearaet et al, 2011).…”

Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 56%

“…However, similar to previous studies (Cannick et al, 2005;Uti et al, 2006;Carter and Ogden, 2007;Boroumand et al, 2008;Honarmand et al, 2014;Joseph et al, 2014;Dumitrescu et al, 2014;Kujan et al, 2014), there is a gap and variability in their knowledge.…”

Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 57%

“…The self-administered questionnaire was adapted from previously validated items that have been applied in similar studies (Carter and Ogden, 2007;Boroumand et al, 2008;Al Dubai et al, 2012;Saleh et al, 2014), with modifications to suit the local population, especially in the area of risk factors associated with the disease. Before distributing the questionnaire, a pilot study was performed on a random sample of students (n=20), and the questionnaire was modified according to the feedback obtained.…”

Section: Methodsmentioning

confidence: 99%

“…Several studies in the USA, UK, Europe ; Kuwait, Iran and Nigeria (Cannick et al, 2005;Uti et al, 2006;Carter and Ogden, 2007;Boroumand et al, 2008;Dumitrescu et al, 2014;Honarmand et al, 2014;Joseph et al, 2014) have investigated the undergraduate dental students awareness of oral cancer and premalignant lesions. These studies showed the need to improve the knowledge on preventing and detecting oral cancer.…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

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Knowledge and Opinions Regarding Oral Cancer among Yemeni Dental Students

Al‐Maweri¹,

Abbas²,

Tarakji³

et al. 2015

Asian Pacific Journal of Cancer Prevention

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Background: Oral cancer presents with high mortality rates, and the likelihood of survival is remarkably superior when detected early. Health care providers, particularly dentists, play a critical role in early detection of oral cancers and should be knowledgeable and skillful in oral cancer diagnosis. Purpose: The aim of the present study was to assess the current knowledge of future Yemeni dentists and their opinions on oral cancer. Materials and Methods: A pretested self-administered questionnaire was distributed to fourth and fifth year dental students. Questions relating to knowledge of oral cancer, risk factors, and opinions on oral cancer prevention and practices were posed. Results: The response rate was 80%. The vast majority of students identified smoking and smokeless tobacco as the major risk factors for oral cancer. Most of the students (92.6%) knew that squamous cell carcinoma is the most common form of oral cancer, and 85.3% were aware that tongue and floor of the mouth are the most likely sites. While the majority showed willingness to advise their patients on risk factors, only 40% felt adequately trained to provide such advice. More than 85% of students admitted that they need further information regarding oral cancer. As expected, students of the final year appeared slightly more knowledgeable regarding risk factors and clinical features of the disease. Conclusions: The findings of the present study suggest that here is a need to reinforce the undergraduate dental curriculum with regards to oral cancer education, particularly in its prevention and early detection.

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Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 56%

Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 57%

Section: Methodsmentioning

confidence: 99%

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

See 2 more Smart Citations

Knowledge and Opinions Regarding Oral Cancer among Yemeni Dental Students

Al‐Maweri¹,

Abbas²,

Tarakji³

et al. 2015

Asian Pacific Journal of Cancer Prevention

View full text Add to dashboard Cite

show abstract

“…Furthermore, speech, ability to maintain oral hygiene, wearing dental prostheses, and appearance may negatively influence oral health, social, and emotional wellness [2,[19][20][21][22]. These side effects may also affect the ability to deliver cancer therapy as planned and thus, systemic health, outcomes of cancer therapy, and the cost of care [2,5,9,20,[22][23][24][25][26][27][28][29][30][31][32][33][34][35][36][37][38][39][40].…”

Section: Oral Complications Of Cancer Therapymentioning

confidence: 99%

Appropriate and necessary oral care for people with cancer: guidance to obtain the right oral and dental care at the right time

Epstein

Güneri

Barasch

2014

Support Care Cancer

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Purpose The identification of experienced and knowledgeable dental specialists to provide appropriate oral care for cancer patients, as well as the integration of this care within general oncology management, may be a challenge. This paper discusses the general and additional requirements for dental care providers to support the cancer patient and provide prevention and/or treatment for oral complications of cancer therapy. Methods We performed a literature review of specific issues regarding the oral cavity and adjacent structures in the cancer patient, including detection and early diagnosis of oral malignancy. We incorporated the systemic effects of cancer and its therapy that affect oral disease and treatment. We present a summary of how to seek expert dental care for cancer patients and for referral from the dental and medical community. Results Due to the complexity conferred by the disease and its treatment, cancer patients require educated, experienced dentists for treatment and/or prevention of oral-related morbidity. Correct diagnosis and evidence-based prophylactic and therapeutic oral care can significantly improve patient quality of life and reduce morbidity and healthcare costs. Conclusions The knowledge and expertise of dental professionals regarding prevention/treatment of complications and secondary malignant lesions in cancer patients are critical. Integration of oral care with the oncology care and in survivors requires effective communication between dental and medical providers beginning ideally at diagnosis. These clinicians may be identified at the cancer center, nearby hospital dental programs, and, less commonly, in the community.

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Oral‐cancer knowledge, practice, and attitude assessment of dentists in Upper Egypt: A cross‐sectional study

Khattab

Elheeny

Tony

2019

Clinical & Exp Dental Res

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The aims of this study were to investigate the knowledge, attitude, and practice of dentists in Upper Egypt with regard to oral cancer (OC). Out of 1,200 licensed dental practitioners list, 424 dentists were randomly selected from three governorates in Upper Egypt (Minia, Assuit, and Sohag). The sample size was calculated using the equation considering the knowledge of dentists about OC, confidence level, and margins of error; then, an additional number of dentists were added to guard against nonresponse. Data were collected by face‐to‐face interview using 44 items divided into four sections; first part demonstrates sociodemographic. The second part concerned with the knowledge about OC clinical presentation and diagnosis (12 multiple‐choice questions) as well as its risk factors (17 close‐end questions). The third part consists of six questions focused on the practice of participants, and finally, the last part measures attitude of dentists. The chi‐square test was used to compare between the two or more proportions. A correlation was used for describing the relationship or association between two mutually numerical dependent variables. p < 0.05 was considered to indicate significance. Rate of response was 94.3%. The overall knowledge level in the current study was 31.8%. The awareness about OC risk factors was high especially, smoking tobacco and alcohol consumption. Also, over 80% of dentists identified family history and human papillomavirus (HPV) as risk factors. Only 37.5% of participants performed regular screening of oral mucosa, and 26.5% reported lymph‐node examination. Regarding attitude, only one quarter of dentists attended continuing educating programs about OC. A statistically significant relation ( p < 0.0001) between knowledge level and most demographic variables was detected. There was a fair positive correlation ( r = 0.47) between practice and knowledge scores. A predominant trouble among dentists in Upper Egypt was regarding OC knowledge and practice. Continues education and training programs are highly recommended.

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Knowledge and Opinions Regarding Oral Cancer Among Maryland Dental Students

Abstract: Findings from this study identify areas that need reinforcement in Maryland dental school's curriculum regarding oral cancer education. This survey approach could be a model for other dental schools in the United States or overseas.

Cited by 30 publications

References 23 publications

Knowledge and Opinions Regarding Oral Cancer among Yemeni Dental Students

Knowledge and Opinions Regarding Oral Cancer among Yemeni Dental Students

Appropriate and necessary oral care for people with cancer: guidance to obtain the right oral and dental care at the right time

Oral‐cancer knowledge, practice, and attitude assessment of dentists in Upper Egypt: A cross‐sectional study

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