Knowledge and Practice of Mothers Regarding Newborn Care in a Rural Community Lahore, Pakistan

Abstract

Pakistan had an infant mortality rate of 56.88 per 1,000 live births in 2022. According to the World Health Organization, Neonatal mortality is about 45% of all under-five deaths. This study aimed to determine the infant care knowledge and habits of mothers in rural Lahore, Pakistan. A structured questionnaire was used to gather information for a community-based cross-sectional investigation. A straightforward random method was used to determine who each survey respondent was. A grading method was used to determine the mother's level of expertise and actual practice in caring for their newborns. A basic random procedure was used to choose 98 participants. The umbilical cord was reportedly severed by a modern blade in 78% of the cases, while traditional chemicals were reportedly applied to the cord in 12%. While 66 percent of women said that colostrum should be given to their babies, 88 percent of moms knew that breastfeeding should begin within an hour of the baby's birth and that neonates should receive the exclusive feed. Only 5% of moms were unaware that newborns are completely immunized, and 95% had received all their recommended vaccinations. According to the study, it was common practice to apply traditional substances to the umbilical cord, throw away colostrum, delay starting nursing, and feed neonates exclusively. Particularly in rural areas, the Maternal Child Health (MCH) programs and healthcare delivery systems must focus urgently on preventing harmful care behaviors and adopting healthy practices.