Knowledge, Attitude, and Practice Toward Hypertension Among Hypertensive Patients Residing in Lebanon

Abstract

Background and Objectives Hypertension (HTN) is a major health concern that leads to cardiovascular disease and premature death. Assessing HTN knowledge, attitude, and practice (KAP) is crucial for controlling HTN. This study aimed to determine HTN KAP among hypertensive patients residing in Lebanon. Methods This cross-sectional study involved 342 hypertensive patients. A questionnaire form was used to collect data related to patients’ characteristics. SPSS was used to determine KAP scores, descriptive statistics, and correlations. Results Data from HTN patients was analyzed of whom 98.2% were Lebanese and 51.2% were males. The median age was 59.15 ± 13.55 years old. A proportion of 40.4% had HTN duration for at least 10 years and 67.3% had HTN family history. Patients had fair HTN knowledge and practice, but good attitude toward HTN. Only 45.3% regularly checked their blood pressure. Positive correlations were observed between HTN attitude and each of knowledge and practice. HTN knowledge and attitude were associated with many studied factors, whereas no relationship was found regarding practice. Conclusion Hypertensive patients had fair levels of knowledge and practice, and a good level of attitude concerning their disease. We provided a model for predictors of HTN KAP scores that will allow the development of efficient campaigns related to HTN.

Knowledge, Attitude and Practice of Lifestyle Modifications Among Hypertensive Patients Visiting A Tertiary Care Hospital in Central India

“…Nonetheless, in a study conducted by Sefah et al 5 , most of respondents (53.7%) belonged to the 20-29 age group. In contrast to earlier studies 9,10 , which reported a higher percentage of respondents having hypertension for more than ten years, we found that 127 patients (37.1%) had received a diagnosis of hypertension within the six months to a year, and 160 patients (46.6%) had received the diagnosis within the last one to five years.…”

“…Balanced diet 138(40.2%), managing physical and emotional stress 127(37.1%), decreased salt concentration in diet 194(56.6%). 137(39.9%) patients practiced exercise on a routine basis which included different exercises walking and jogging (104), cycling (24), gym and sports (9). It is evident from Table 4 that 224(65.3%) patients regularly took antihypertensive medication.…”

Evaluation of disease knowledge and attitude with selected self-care and sociodemographic factors among outpatients with hypertension – a multicenter study

“…In the current study, most of the participants displayed good attitude to hypertension. A similar result was also reported by other studies [34][35]. However, there is a need for improvement in self-monitoring of blood pressure.…”

Pengetahuan, Sikap, dan Praktik Terkait Hipertensi serta Asupan Natrium dan Kalium Penderita Hipertensi di Puskesmas Kuaro, Kabupaten Paser, Kalimantan Timur

“…Pengetahuan responden mengenai hipertensi membantu dalam pengendalian tekanan darah hipertensi karena pengetahuan akan mempengaruhi sikap terkait hipertensi (Widowati et al 2023). Hasil ini sejalan dengan penelitian yang dilakukan di Lebanon, dimana sebagian besar penderita hipertensi (67,2%) memiliki sikap yang cukup mengenai hipertensi (Machaalani et al 2022). Sikap berkorelasi positif dengan pengetahuan.…”

“…Semakin baik pengetahuannya, semakin baik pula sikapnya terkait hipertensi. Tingkat pendidikan yang tinggi dan lama menderita hipertensi (>10 tahun) berkorelasi positif dengan sikap yang baik dari penderita hipertensi (Machaalani et al 2022).…”