Knowledge, Attitude and Practices of Parents in Bangalore Regarding the Oral Health of Children during COVID-19 Pandemic

Abstract

BACKGROUND COVID-19 (coronavirus disease 2019) was declared a pandemic by WHO in early 2020. In India during the month of March, a lockdown was announced. All dental institutions and clinics were closed by looking at the emergency situation all around the world. The study was intended to evaluate the knowledge, attitude and practice of parents in relation to the oral health of their children during the COVID-19 pandemic. METHODS A self-designed, structured, online questionnaire of 26 close-ended questions was distributed to 500 mothers of children aged 1 to 10 years of age through messages, WhatsApp, and emails. Participants were given a consent form to be filled online and it was a prerequisite to attend all the questions. Data obtained were subjected to statistical analysis using the chi-square goodness of fit test. The P-value where P ≤ 5 was considered statistically significant. RESULTS A standardized self-designed online questionnaire was used to perform this crosssectional survey. Before commencing with the study, the institutional review board reviewed and approved it. A panel of specialists created the questionnaire and consent form, which were then evaluated by parents to determine its face validity. A parent or caretaker then completed the questionnaire. CONCLUSIONS Parents’ knowledge, attitude, and perspective towards the oral hygiene of their children during the pandemic were very good and parents took proper home measures to tackle their oral health problems. KEY WORDS COVID-19, Oral Health, Child, Parents, Oral Hygiene