Knowledge, attitude and practices towards antibiotic use among patients attending Al Wazarat health center

Alkhalifah, HamzahM; Alkhalifah, KhalidM; Alharthi, AbdullahF; Elzahrany, YazeedR; Aljuhani, MohammadAbdullah

doi:10.4103/jfmpc.jfmpc_1431_21

Cited by 9 publications

(8 citation statements)

References 18 publications

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“…It was observed how the level of education has a significant implication on attitudes and knowledge regarding the use of antibiotics in dentistry. These results are consistent with previous studies [11,12]. Furthermore, it is possible to define a profile based on the different areas evaluated.…”

Section: Discussionsupporting

confidence: 92%

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Patients’ Opinions on Antibiotics in the Treatment of Dental Infections: A Cross-Sectional Survey

Domínguez-Domínguez,

Castelo Baz,

Cabrera-Fernandez

et al. 2024

JCM

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Background: The aim of this study was to evaluate patients’ knowledge and perceptions of the use of systemic antibiotics in the treatment of endodontic infections and to determine the possible contribution of patients to the development of bacterial resistance. Methods: A total of 550 patients were asked to respond to a survey on the perception of systemic antibiotic use in the treatment of endodontic infections and antibiotic resistance during January 2022 and March 2023. A bivariate and multivariate analysis was performed to determine possible correlates in the population regarding antibiotic use in the endodontic world. Results: A total of 514 patients were included in the study, 65.9% of whom were women. While 34.6% of the population studied thought that it was always necessary to take antibiotics prior to endodontics, 49.4% considered that they were necessary after endodontics, regardless of the clinical symptoms. The prevalence of self-medication was 17.3%, and women self-medicate more than men, with significant differences (p < 0.05), although they have a greater knowledge of antibiotic resistance than men (p < 0.05). Forty-four percent of the population expected to take antibiotics when faced with dental pain, mainly women (p < 0.05). Conclusion: The general population is contributing to the serious problem of bacterial resistance. It is necessary to promote educational strategies focused on the correct use of antibiotics in the community. The worst results were found mainly in the population with a low level of education. The level of education was the variable that most influenced the knowledge and attitudes of the population, followed by the sex of the participants.

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Section: Discussionsupporting

confidence: 92%

“…There is evidence that antibiotic prescription in endodontics is inadequate [10]; however, there is no evidence of the population's knowledge in this area. Some studies point to educational level as a variable to be taken into account in the fight against antibiotic resistance [11,12].…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Patients’ Opinions on Antibiotics in the Treatment of Dental Infections: A Cross-Sectional Survey

Domínguez-Domínguez,

Castelo Baz,

Cabrera-Fernandez

et al. 2024

JCM

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“…Such a community still has some misconceptions and insufficient knowledge regarding AR [177]. Similar results were reported in the south-western region [174], Jazan, SA [178], university medical Saudi students [179], a tertiary care center, Riyadh, SA [180], Al Wazarat Health Center in Riyadh [181], while Jeddah population have more proper knowledge and awareness about AR [182,183]. The emergence and spread of AR are causes for great concern because of inadequate awareness of the risks associated with independent medication and antibiotic overuse.…”

Section: Discussionsupporting

confidence: 72%

Antibiotic Resistance Genes (ARGs) in the Environment of Saudi Aquaculture as a New Class of Pollutants

Alotaibi

2023

Aquaculture Research

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Aquaculture is a productive sector that will be instrumental in addressing the challenges of the forthcoming generation, including the demand for proteins endorsing humans and environmental stewardship. Saudi Arabia (SA) economy heavily depends on aquaculture. However, aquaculture practices, which encompass applying antibiotics for both prophylaxis and treatment, impose a significant impact. Applying antibiotics in aquaculture causes the neighboring microorganisms in the water column, soil particles, and aquaculture-related bacterium species to become resistant to antibiotics. Bacteria can spread antibiotic resistance genes (ARGs) through gene transfer mechanisms, further distributing genetic determinants in aquatic habitats. SA is one of the nations with the highest projected relative growth in aquaculture antibiotic consumption. There have been reports of numerous antibiotic-resistant microorganisms in SA, but the majority of studies focused on isolates from human samples. Several ARGs developing resistance to aminoglycosides, carbapenems, tetracyclines, and beta-lactams were reported in clinical samples in SA; however, limited reviews about aquaculture-related antibiotic resistance genes (AARGs) have been published in SA. In this article, the main drivers of increasing the dissemination of AARGs were poor sanitation systems, human clinical antibiotic resistance (AR), antibiotic misuse, aquatic feed-containing antibiotics, and lack of awareness regarding antibiotics use in both clinical and (AR) aquaculture systems. Saudi national corporations are required to combat AARGs, including reiterating the threat of AR and looking for more cutting-edge knowhows or efficient administration choices to regulate it. It is necessary to educate the general population alongside organizations about AARG dissemination so as to increase understanding and alter the existing circumstances.

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“…This is congruent with a study conducted in Norway 45 and another study in Saudi Arabia. 46 COVID-19 is a viral infection and WHO strongly do not recommend using antibiotics as prophylaxis or therapy for mild or moderate COVID-19 unless there is a strong justification. 47 In the current study, 58.1% of the participants stated that antibiotics are used to treat COVID-19 infection.…”

Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 99%

“…The attitude of the HCWs in the current study was positive, which was in line with two previous studies carried out in the KSA and Zambia. 39 , 46 However, the attitude of HCWs in Ethiopia was lax. 41 A small percentage of the participants in the current study strongly agreed and agreed with the statement ‘The antibiotics are safe drugs; hence, during a pandemic, can they be commonly used.’, which is similar to the other studies.…”

Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Knowledge, attitude and practice of healthcare workers towards antibiotic resistance during the COVID-19 pandemic

Al Sulayyim,

Ismail,

Hamid

et al. 2023

JAC-Antimicrobial Resistance

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Background During the novel Coronavirus 2019 (COVID-19) outbreak, there was an overuse of antibiotics in hospitals. The improper use of antibiotics during COVID-19 has increased antibiotic resistance (AR), which has been reported in multiple studies. Objectives To assess the healthcare workers’ (HCWs) knowledge, attitude and practice (KAP) in relation to AR during the era of COVID-19, and identify the associated factors with good knowledge, positive attitude and good practice. Methods A cross-sectional design was used to assess the KAP of HCWs in Najran, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia (KSA). A validated questionnaire was used to collect participants’ data, which consisted of the following information; socio-demographics, knowledge, attitude and items for practice. Data were presented as percentages and median (IQR). Mann–Whitney and Kruskal Wallis tests were used to compare them. Logistic regression was used to identify the associated factors linked to KAP. Results The study included 406 HCWs. Their median (IQR) knowledge score was 72.73% (27.27%–81.82%), attitude score was 71.43% (28.57%–71.43%) and practice score was 50% (0%–66.67%). About 58.1% of the HCWs stated that antibiotics could be used to treat COVID-19 infection; 19.2% of the participants strongly agreed and 20.7% agreed that during the COVID-19 pandemic, antibiotics were overused at their healthcare institutions. Only 18.5% strongly agreed and 15.5% agreed when asked whether antibiotics used properly for the right indication and duration can still result in AR. The significantly associated factors with good knowledge were nationality, cadre and qualification. A positive attitude was significantly associated with age, nationality and qualification. Good practice was significantly associated with age, cadre, qualification and working place. Conclusion Although the HCWs had a positive attitude regarding AR during COVID-19, their knowledge and practice need significant improvement. Implementation of effective educational and training programmes are urgently needed. In addition, further prospective and clinical trial studies are needed to better inform these programmes.

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Knowledge, attitude and practices towards antibiotic use among patients attending Al Wazarat health center

Cited by 9 publications

References 18 publications

Patients’ Opinions on Antibiotics in the Treatment of Dental Infections: A Cross-Sectional Survey

Patients’ Opinions on Antibiotics in the Treatment of Dental Infections: A Cross-Sectional Survey

Antibiotic Resistance Genes (ARGs) in the Environment of Saudi Aquaculture as a New Class of Pollutants

Knowledge, attitude and practice of healthcare workers towards antibiotic resistance during the COVID-19 pandemic

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