Knowledge, Attitude and Practices Towards Household Solid Waste Management among Semi-Urban Residents-A Community based Cross Sectional Study from Southern Part of Coastal Karnataka, India

Eshwari, K.; Shetty, Ranjitha S; Akhila, D.; James, Beulah Sarah; Pandey, Akhilesh

doi:10.5958/0976-5506.2019.02457.4

Cited by 5 publications

(3 citation statements)

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“…Results obtained from the present study consistent to the results reported in another study conducted in the Southern Part of Coastal Karnataka by Eshwari, K, where knowledge levels were reported at 60.3%, attitudes at 61.5%, and practices at 72.8%. Here, over 90% of residents were aware of the adverse health and environmental consequences of inappropriate waste management [9]. The parallel ndings in the present study and the referenced study emphasize the universality of concerns regarding waste management and the need for consistent educational efforts to promote responsible practices.…”

Section: Comparison With Similar Studies: Universality Of Concernssupporting

confidence: 63%

Domestic Solid Waste Management- A Public Health Case Report and Review of Municipal Challenges in India!

SJ,

Suresh

2024

Preprint

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Maintaining a harmonious relationship between humanity and the environment is paramount for sustainable existence and development. Over time, human activities have significantly impacted the natural world to cater to their needs and comforts, notably affecting developing nations like India. Amidst India's escalating population growth, the prospect of a waste management crisis looms large, particularly in the 7690 slums of Gadag and Betigeri city, housing a population of 36,762, constituting approximately 21.30% of the total city population. The impending challenge foresees a twofold surge in waste production within the next decade, reflecting a disconcerting global trend of a fivefold increase by 2025. Despite the commendable efforts of the Swachh Bharat initiative to promote cleanliness, Gadag and Betigeri grapple with persistent issues, including improper waste disposal practices, inadequate infrastructure, and a noticeable lack of awareness. These challenges pose a significant obstacle to the city's quest for effective waste management, emphasizing the urgent need for comprehensive solutions to address the impending crisis. In this cross-sectional study, we investigate the waste management dynamics of Gadag City across its 35 municipal wards through surveys of households and waste handlers. Our findings reveal a diverse demographic landscape, primarily consisting of individuals aged 26-35, with a notable male majority. We identify a significant knowledge gap in domestic waste management, indicating an urgent need for targeted educational interventions. Despite residents' positive attitudes towards waste segregation, dissatisfaction with current collection methods persists. However, there is a notable willingness among residents to invest in waste collection services and participate in education initiatives. This proactive engagement is reflected in the conscientious utilization of municipal waste infrastructure and meticulous waste segregation practices, suggesting potential for fostering sustainable waste management practices. Our study underscores the pivotal role of waste management in achieving sustainable development in India and aligning with the Swachh Bharat initiative’s goals. By addressing challenges such as improper disposal practices, inadequate infrastructure, and limited awareness, we highlight potential health risks associated with the current waste management landscape. By illuminating the knowledge gaps and attitudes towards waste management in Gadag City, our study aims to provide insights into managing household garbage effectively. OBJECTIVE: 1. To assess the Knowledge, attitude and practices of domestic waste management, among Residents of Gadag city. 2. To study the waste collection and management process in Gadag city. MATERIALS AND METHODS: The study in Gadag City employed a comprehensive approach to gather primary data, involving interviews with family members in households and waste handlers. Additional insights were obtained through observations and interactions with municipal staff to understand waste collection and disposal processes. Encompassing all 35 wards of Gadag city in Karnataka State, the study focused on households within municipal limits and the Municipality of Gadag City. Respondents included heads of families or responsible adults in households and waste handlers. The cross-sectional study spanned a year, with a 45-day data collection period. Sample sizes were calculated using a formula, resulting in 400 households for the household survey and 35 waste handlers (one in each municipal ward). Proportionate stratified random sampling determined household survey participants in each ward, while a purposive sampling method was applied to select waste handlers. The selection of households in each ward was based on calculating proportionate sample sizes and aiming to survey 10% of households in each ward, ensuring a systematic yet random pattern. This research design provides a robust foundation for understanding waste management dynamics in Gadag City. RESULT: The research in Gadag City revealed a diverse participant group, predominantly aged 26-35 and mostly male, highlighting a significant knowledge gap in domestic waste management. While positive attitudes towards waste segregation were prevalent among participants, dissatisfaction with current waste collection methods was noted. Encouragingly, many residents expressed a willingness to pay for waste collection services and engage in waste management education. Residents actively utilized municipal waste infrastructure, while waste handlers demonstrated a high level of engagement, practicing segregation and adhering to safety measures. Challenges, particularly in plastic waste management, were identified, suggesting the need for manpower support, protective equipment, and improved waste segregation training. Both residents and waste handlers favoured landfills for disposal, and health issues, including injuries and respiratory problems, were reported among waste handlers. Overall, the findings shed light on the complexities of waste management in Gadag City, emphasizing the need for targeted interventions for improved practices. CONCLUSION: This study sheds light on the knowledge, attitudes, and practices of residents and the waste collection process in Gadag City. It underscores the urgency of addressing waste management issues to achieve sustainable development in India. However, Gadag City faces challenges in optimizing waste revenue, highlighting the need for improved strategies. India's rapid population growth poses a significant waste management challenge, with waste production expected to double in a decade. This research addresses crucial waste management issues, aligning with the Swachh Bharat initiative's goals. Challenges like improper disposal practices, inadequate infrastructure, and limited awareness contribute to health risks.

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Section: Comparison With Similar Studies: Universality Of Concernssupporting

confidence: 63%

Domestic Solid Waste Management- A Public Health Case Report and Review of Municipal Challenges in India!

SJ,

Suresh

2024

Preprint

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“…In concordance to this finding, the reports from multiple studies; most of the participants in different countries were concerned about the effects of plastic waste on health and the environment. [42][43][44][45] Plastics can cause serious health problems due to chemical reactions in plastic materials and food items that generate carcinogenic substances. 46 In the current survey, 60.0% of the participants appreciated the significant roles of mass media in raising the awareness of the public and disseminating the information about the risk of plastic use and its wastes, followed by the role of the educational school materials (27.8%), the outcome of other research also observed the same, where they described that certainly, media is the most common source of information.…”

Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 99%

A community-based cross-sectional study exploring knowledge, attitude, and practice of adults towards the use and hazards of plastic products

Hamza

Mahmoud

2023

The Egypt. J. of Community Medicine

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Background: Plastic use is unavoidable in our ordinary lives. Community awareness regarding possible environmental and public health consequences of plastic waste contamination is necessary. Judicious approach is to choose healthy, high-quality plastic and use it appropriately. Objective: To assess the knowledge, attitude, and practices (KAP) of the public consumers towards the uses and health hazards of different plastic products and identify the related factors. Method: A communitybased cross-sectional study was conducted in Assiut city using a self-administrated questionnaire using cluster sampling. KAP scores were calculated and compared against demographic factors. Results: Total 477 participants were included. Satisfactory knowledge and practice scores were low (24.3% and 19.3%, respectively) while those of positive attitude was high (80.1%). Mass media was the primary source of information about the uses and harms of plastics. Participants' knowledge was statistically significantly associated with their educational level and marital status. While positive attitude was statistically associated with female gender and older age (≥30 years). Satisfactory practice was significantly influenced by older age ≥30 years. Conclusion:Despite the observed low level of knowledge and practice, there was a higher percentage of positive attitudes. These findings point out a gap of knowledge which is influenced by the educational level. Therefore, introducing plastic, types, quality, uses, and health hazards to the school curriculum are essential. Furthermore, to plan for a public education program focusing on various single-use plastics to minimize the hazardous effects on health and the environment is mandatory.

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“…In this study, participants who had poor knowledge of solid waste management were almost five times more likely to improperly practice solid waste management compared to those participants who had good knowledge. is finding is supported by a study conducted in Coastal Karnataka and Asela towns in Ethiopia [10,23], which found that the practice of participants' knowledge status and the practice of solid waste management had a positive relationship. is might be due to participants who have poor knowledge of solid waste management, failing to keep their environmental sanitation, and discharging solid waste to open places in their environment, which in turn reduces the level of proper solid waste management practices and may expose inhabitants to different types of preventable health-risk factors.…”

Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 62%

Solid Waste Management Practice and Its Associated Factors among Households in Gessa Town, Dawuro Zone, Southwest Ethiopia

Maldaye¹,

Haftu

Sako

et al. 2022

Advances in Public Health

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Introduction. Human activities create waste, and the improper ways that waste is handled, stored, collected, and disposed of can pose risks to public health. The highest proportion of households practice their solid waste improperly in many developing countries, and the household’s status of solid waste management practices and its association with sociodemographic, knowledge, and institutional-related factors have never been clearly understood in Ethiopia, particularly in the study area. Therefore, this study aimed to assess the status of solid waste management practice and its associated factors among households in Gessa town, Dawro Zone, Southwest Ethiopia. Methods. A community-based cross-sectional study was conducted among 686 study participants from April 30 to June 15, 2021. Study participants were selected by using a computer-generated simple random sampling technique. The interviewer administered a semistructured questionnaire that comprised sociodemographic, household-related, and institutional-related factors were used for data collection. All collected data were entered into epi data version 4.6 and then exported to STATA version 14.0 for further analysis. Each independent variable with a p value <0.25 in the bivariable logistic regression was included in the multivariable logistic regression model. In multivariable logistic regression, variables having a p value <0.05 were considered statistically significant. Result. In this study, improper solid waste management practice was 86.2%. Unpracticed solid waste reduction at source (AOR = 5, 95% CI 2.9–8.9), householders’ poor knowledge about solid waste management (AOR = 5.2, 95% CI 2.6–10.3), and distance to the municipality disposal site greater than 30 minutes to one hour from householders' (AOR = 2.6, 95% CI 1.3–5.0) were found to be statistically significant associated factors for improper solid waste management practices of the households. Conclusions and Recommendations. The magnitude of improper solid waste management practices was high. Unpracticed solid waste reduction at source, householders’ poor knowledge about solid waste management, and distance from home to the waste disposal site were significantly associated factors. Therefore, policymakers, local government, and Gessa town health work units have to teach the community about solid waste management and solid waste generation minimization at the source and prepare standardized near-distance waste disposal sites to tackle contributing factors of improper solid waste management practice.

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Knowledge, Attitude and Practices Towards Household Solid Waste Management among Semi-Urban Residents-A Community based Cross Sectional Study from Southern Part of Coastal Karnataka, India

Cited by 5 publications

References 0 publications

Domestic Solid Waste Management- A Public Health Case Report and Review of Municipal Challenges in India!

Domestic Solid Waste Management- A Public Health Case Report and Review of Municipal Challenges in India!

A community-based cross-sectional study exploring knowledge, attitude, and practice of adults towards the use and hazards of plastic products

Solid Waste Management Practice and Its Associated Factors among Households in Gessa Town, Dawuro Zone, Southwest Ethiopia

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