Knowledge, attitudes, and practices (KAP) toward COVID-19: A cross-sectional study among university students in Lebanon

Nocari, Iman; Fadel, Doha; Dano, Dominique; El-Bikai, Rana; Abbas, Nivine

doi:10.1080/10911359.2023.2187913

Cited by 1 publication

(1 citation statement)

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“…Also, as attitudes scores increased (i.e., more risk perception and more perception of the preventive strategies effectiveness) more compliance with the strategies was found. Similarly, other studies have been demonstrated that, although knowledge influences the attitudes, the attitudes are the ones that influences practices [ 44 ], particularly toward COVID-19 [ 45 ]. It is important to notice that the relationship was stronger between the perceived effectiveness of risk reduction strategies and the adoption of strategies to control COVID-19.…”

Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 86%

Fear of COVID-19: the mediation role between the COVID-19 diagnosis and KAP in Spanish university students

Cancela,

González-Noriega,

Visiers

2023

BMC Public Health

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Background Although health public services recommend prevention strategies for COVID-19 some of these recommendations have not been taken seriously by young people. Understanding why some people comply with these recommendations and others do not seem to be crucial in helping public health services to predict behavior and compliance with rules, especially for young people. Previous studies suggest that knowledge, attitudes, and practices (KAP) are useful to assess compliance with the preventive measures and public health policies. Being afraid has also been found to correlate with more engagement with preventive measures. This study aims to assess the KAP and fear of COVID-19 of Spanish university students and to understand the relation between diagnosis, KAP and the level of fear. Method Participants of this cross-sectional study were 598 college students (69.4% women) from different Spanish Universities. Data were collected for a month using an online questionnaire through Sphinx iQ2. Results Levels of KAP among Spanish students were satisfactory and results suggest the presence of fear among them. More importantly, fear of COVID-19 mediated the impact of the diagnosis on the KAP. Conclusions Feeling fear seems to be the mechanism underlying the relationship between diagnosis and KAP. Diagnosis is associated with KAP when the diagnosis it is accompanied by measures of fear. KAP, diagnosis, or perceived fear of COVID must be taken together in consideration for health interventions and public health campaigns design.

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Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 86%