Knowledge, attitudes and practices of patients and healthcare professionals regarding oral health and COPD in São Paulo, Brazil: a qualitative study

Riley, Matthew; Swann, Amber; Morris, Alexander; Martins, Sonia Maria; Adams, Rachel; Jordan, Rachel

doi:10.1038/s41533-021-00235-x

Cited by 4 publications

(3 citation statements)

References 51 publications

Supporting

Mentioning

Contrasting

Order By: Relevance

“…In this study, a qualitative research design was employed to gain a comprehensive understanding of OHCPs' views on obesity screening and management in dental settings [32]. The qualitative research method is a frequently used approach to explore complex social phenomena as well as to collect in-depth information on health professionals' experiences, views, and understanding on a wide range of topics [33][34][35]. The flexibility of the qualitative research design also allowed for simultaneous data collection and data analysis, as well as further investigation and analysis of the emerging themes [33].…”

Section: Methodsmentioning

confidence: 99%

Perceptions and Practices of Oral Health Care Professionals in Preventing and Managing Childhood Obesity

et al. 2022

View full text Add to dashboard Cite

In this study, we aimed to explore the perceptions of oral health care professionals (OHCPs) on childhood overweight and obesity screening and management in oral health settings in the Greater Sydney region in New South Wales, Australia. OHCPs involved in the Healthy Smiles Healthy Kids (HSHK) birth cohort study were purposively selected for this nested qualitative study. A sample of 15 OHCPs completed the face-to-face interviews, and thematic analysis was undertaken to identify and analyse the contextual patterns and themes. Three major themes emerged: (1) obesity prevention and management in dental practice; (2) barriers and enablers to obesity prevention and management in dental settings; and (3) the role of oral health professionals in promoting healthy weight status. This study found that OHCPs are well-positioned and supportive in undertaking obesity screening and management in their routine clinical practice. However, their practices are limited due to barriers such as time constraints, limited knowledge, and limited referral pathways. Strategies including capacity building of OHCPs, development of appropriate training programs and resources, and identification of a clear specialist referral pathway are needed to address the current barriers. This study provides an insight into opportunities for the oral health workforce in promoting healthy weight status among children.

show abstract

Section: Methodsmentioning

confidence: 99%

Perceptions and Practices of Oral Health Care Professionals in Preventing and Managing Childhood Obesity

et al. 2022

View full text Add to dashboard Cite

show abstract

“…Several studies have reported varying but low COPD awareness rates. The lowest was found in an Indian survey that included over 6000 participants from urban cities and reported 0.9% COPD awareness rate [ 23 ], whereas it was 4% in Brazil [ 22 , 24 ], 8% in France [ 25 ], 10% in Germany [ 22 ], 17% in Spain [ 26 ] and Canada [ 27 ], and 21.3% in Japan [ 28 ]. Although the current study demonstrated relatively higher rate of COPD awareness (23.13%) in Saudi Arabia, there is still a significant gap of knowledge, particularly among those aged 41–50 years old [OR: 0.58 (0.49 to 0.76)] and 51–60 years old [OR: 0.69 (0.56 to 0.84)], despite being at a greater risk of developing COPD [ 29 ].…”

Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 99%

A nationwide survey of public COPD knowledge and awareness in Saudi Arabia: A population-based survey of 15,000 adults

Alqahtani,

Aldhahir,

Siraj

et al. 2023

PLoS ONE

View full text Add to dashboard Cite

Background There is a concerning lack of representative data on chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) awareness in Saudi Arabia, and a significant proportion of the population is vulnerable to developing a smoking habit, which is a major risk factor for the disease. Methods Population-Based Survey of 15,000 people was conducted to assess the public knowledge and awareness of COPD across Saudi Arabia from October 2022 to March 2023. Results A total of 15002 responders completed the survey, with a completion rate of 82%. The majority 10314 (69%) were 18–30 year and 6112 (41%) had high school education. The most common comorbidities among the responders were depression (7.67%); hypertension (6%); diabetes (5.77%) and Chronic Lung Disease (4.12%). The most common symptoms were dyspnea (17.80%); chest tightness (14.09%) and sputum (11.19%). Among those who complains of any symptoms, only 16.44% had consulted their doctor. Around 14.16% were diagnosed with a respiratory disease and only 15.56% had performed pulmonary function test (PFT). The prevalence of smoking history was 15.16%, in which current smokers were 9.09%. About 48% of smokers used cigarette, 25% used waterpipe and around 27% were E-cigarette users. About 77% of the total sample have never heard about COPD. Majority of current smokers (73.5%; 1002), ex-smokers (68%; 619), and non-smokers (77.9%; 9911) are unaware of COPD, p value <0.001. Seventy five percent (1028) of the current smokers and 70% (633) of the ex-smokers have never performed PFT, p value <0.001. Male, younger age (18–30 years), higher education, family history of respiratory diseases, previous diagnosis of respiratory disease, previous PFT, and being an ex-smokers increases the odds of COPD awareness, p-value <0.05. Conclusion There is a significantly low awareness about COPD in Saudi Arabia, especially among smokers. A nationwide approach must include targeted public awareness campaigns, continued healthcare professional education, community-based activities encouraging diagnosis and early detection, advice on smoking cessation and lifestyle changes, as well as coordinated national COPD screening programs.

show abstract

“…The hypothesis that COPD and periodontal disease are causally related and that treating one might affect the severity and progression of the other is supported, to some extent, by the available evidence [ 16 ]. However, Riley et al found that healthcare providers did not always understand the relationship between oral health and COPD [ 17 ]. This review will discuss the relationship between the two diseases and suggest future research directions.…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Putative Bidirectionality of Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease and Periodontal Disease: A Review of the Literature

Tamiya,

Mitani,

Abe

et al. 2023

JCM

View full text Add to dashboard Cite

The prevalence of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) is increasing worldwide and is currently the third leading cause of death globally. The long-term inhalation of toxic substances, mainly cigarette smoke, deteriorates pulmonary function over time, resulting in the development of COPD in adulthood. Periodontal disease is an inflammatory condition that affects most adults and is caused by the bacteria within dental plaque. These bacteria dissolve the gums around the teeth and the bone that supports them, ultimately leading to tooth loss. Periodontal disease and COPD share common risk factors, such as aging and smoking. Other similarities include local chronic inflammation and links with the onset and progression of systemic diseases such as ischemic heart disease and diabetes mellitus. Understanding whether interventions for periodontal disease improve the disease trajectory of COPD (and vice versa) is important, given our rapidly aging society. This review focuses on the putative relationship between COPD and periodontal disease while exploring current evidence and future research directions.

show abstract

Knowledge, attitudes and practices of patients and healthcare professionals regarding oral health and COPD in São Paulo, Brazil: a qualitative study

Cited by 4 publications

References 51 publications

Perceptions and Practices of Oral Health Care Professionals in Preventing and Managing Childhood Obesity

Perceptions and Practices of Oral Health Care Professionals in Preventing and Managing Childhood Obesity

A nationwide survey of public COPD knowledge and awareness in Saudi Arabia: A population-based survey of 15,000 adults

Putative Bidirectionality of Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease and Periodontal Disease: A Review of the Literature

Contact Info

Product

Resources

About