“…In order to fabricate electronic skin simulating natural skin characteristics, researchers have developed many types of tactile sensors based on a variety of transduction principles, such as piezoresistive [6], capacitive [7], piezoelectric [8], electromagnetic [9], and optoelectronic principles [10], etc. Some new materials and processes have been used, including piezoresistive rubber [11], conductive ink [12], organic field effect transistor [13], micro-structured PDMS [14], magnetized cilia [15], PVDF film [16,17], surface electric field [18] and electrical impedance tomography [19,20].…”