“…Recently, scholars have called for a greater use of qualitative methods (Baron et al, 2014;Epp and Otnes, 2021;Ostrom et al, 2015;Witell et al, 2020) given that these methods are argued to be more suitable than quantitative approaches for addressing emerging complex, cross-disciplinary topics such as healthcare service improvement, transformative services and customer experience (Bansal et al, 2018;Eisenhardt et al, 2016;McColl-Kennedy et al, 2015). Despite these calls, qualitative methods remain underrepresented in the service research literature (Benoit et al, 2017;Lages et al, 2013;Valtakoski, 2020).…”