Knowledge Level of Diabetic Patients about Diabetic Foot Risk Factors

Abstract

Introduction: Globally, the prevalence of diabetes is increasing. Currently their global prevalence is 4.95% and estimated to be 5.4% in 2025. Diabetic foot is a horrible disability that may lead to extended periods of hospitalization and insurmountable, growing costs, as well as the dreaded ultimate consequence of an amputated leg. Objective: To determine the knowledge level of diabetic patients about diabetic foot risk factors Methodology: This study was descriptive cross-sectional study carried out at the Medicine department of Hayatabad medical complex Peshawar from May 2021 to November 2021. A total of 325 patients were observed to determine the knowledge level of diabetic patients about diabetic foot risk factors. SPSS version 18 was used for statistical analysis. Results: Totally 325 patients were included in this study. Amongst 325 patients, good, average and poor knowledge was observed in 152(46.8%), 28(8.6%) and 145(44.6%) patients respectively. Based on Risk factors, diabetic foot amputation were observed in 88(27.1%) patients, diabetic neuropathy in 26(8.0%), foot deformities in 105(32.3%), peripheral vascular disease in 32(9.8%), cigarette smoking was observed in 38(11.7%) and poor glycemic control was observed in 36(11.1%) participants. Conclusion: Our study concludes that 46.8% of the diabetic patients have good level of knowledge about diabetic foot. Their attitude was also good in their management and care. But, there is still need of to aware diabetic patients about diabetic foot and its complication. Key words: Knowledge level, diabetic patients, Diabetic foot risk factors