Knowledge of Physicians About Influenza and Pneumococcal Vaccination

Evren, Emine Ünal; Evren, Hakan; Özcem, Selin Bardak; Yazgan, Zuleyha Ozer; Barış, Serap Argun; Yıldız, Füsun

doi:10.5152/turkthoracj.2019.180165

Cited by 5 publications

(5 citation statements)

References 21 publications

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“…Though many researchers focus on strengthening healthcare providers' knowledge to improve self-vaccination levels [34,35], this study suggests that increased self-vaccination among paediatricians can also be achieved by strengthening the behavioural component of the paediatricians' attitude.…”

Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 89%

Behavioural and Cognitive Attitudes of Paediatricians towards Influenza Self-Vaccination—Partial Mediation Model

et al. 2022

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(1) Background: This study aims to analyse the attitudinal components influencing paediatricians’ self-vaccination. (2) Methods: The national-cross survey was conducted among paediatricians involved in childhood vaccination within the immunisation program. (3) Results: A hypothetical model indicating the influence of cognitive and behavioural factors on influenza vaccination among paediatricians was verified based on a survey of Polish paediatricians. A simple mediation model, based on Triandis’ Theory of Interpersonal Behaviour, reflects a relationship in which knowledge and beliefs about outcomes contribute to whether paediatricians vaccinate against influenza. (4) Conclusions: The presented research shows that the pro-vaccination behaviours of paediatricians are not only influenced by cognitive factors but also the behavioural components of attitudes, which are equally important. The conclusions point to the pivotal role of shaping both knowledge and understanding of the effectiveness of immunisation programmes in building the pro-vaccination attitudes of paediatricians. (5) Practical Implications: This is the first representative study of Polish paediatricians to demonstrate how their attitudes and behaviour are related to self-vaccination. Its conclusions allow policymakers to develop programmes to support effective measures against the spread of infectious diseases through the self-vaccination of medical professionals.

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Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 89%

Behavioural and Cognitive Attitudes of Paediatricians towards Influenza Self-Vaccination—Partial Mediation Model

et al. 2022

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“…Influenza and pneumococcus infections are among the leading causes of mortality and morbidity worldwide [1].…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

“…It is spread among the popula-tion very fast, mainly in the winter periods in the northern hemisphere. Anyone afflicted can get sick, but the elderly are most at risk, as well as people with various chronic diseases, infants, young children, and pregnant women [1,3]. Influenza virus infection is also a major problem in the hospital environment, increasing patient mortality and morbidity, medical expenses, and sick leaves of healthcare professionals [4][5][6].…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

“…The percentage of vaccinated people increased from 6.8% in 2019/2020 to 10% in 2020/2021 [19]. Healthcare professionals are also at high risk due to the infection and its transmission to patients and others [1]. Flu vaccination is a cost-effective strategy for healthcare professionals that reduces lost working hours, hospital transfer, and mortality among hospitalized patients [20].…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

“…Flu vaccination is a cost-effective strategy for healthcare professionals that reduces lost working hours, hospital transfer, and mortality among hospitalized patients [20]. The WHO and other national health authorities of most European countries recommend immunization annually to all healthcare professionals [1]. Transmission of infection to a healthcare professional may occur in both domestic as well as work environment [4].…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

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Attitudes of healthcare professionals in primary healthcare about influenza vaccination

Kegl,

Simonović,

Žvikart

2023

Sestrin. glas. (Online)

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Introduction: Influenza is a viral respiratory disease. The most effective way to counteract that disease is by vaccination. Due to aerosol transmission of the virus, its virulence, and the amount of patient–healthcare worker contact in primary care, it is highly recommended for both patient and healthcare worker to get vaccinated.Aim: The study aims to investigate attitudes about flu vaccination among primary healthcare professionals.Material and methods: Quantitative methodology was used in the descriptive cross-sectional survey. That was carried out using a survey questionnaire in 12 healthcare centers around Styria in Slovenia, where the target group of the survey was healthcare professionals in health centers. The data was processed using descriptive statistics, calculating average values, and presented in tables and graphs.Results: Vaccination among healthcare professionals in healthcare centers was found to be higher compared to other studies. They are vaccinated primarily to protect themselves, their family, and their patients. The ones not vaccinated choose to opt out due to personal beliefs regarding their health and the side effects caused by the vaccine. It was also established that free vaccination would contribute greatly to increased interest, as well as vaccination during working hours and a higher number of vaccination sites. Discussion: Based on our results, only a third of healthcare professionals in health centers are vaccinated regularly each year. As vaccination rates are low among healthcare professionals, raising awareness among them and the general population regarding the importance of flu vaccination is of great importance.Conclusion: The vaccination of healthcare professionals in health centers is quite good; however, there is some space for improvement in vaccination coverage. Further prospective research on this topic is needed to obtain a broader aspect of the vaccination problem. In addition to vaccination, we can prevent the spread of influenza through other safeguards and good hygiene habits.

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Knowledge, attitudes and practices survey towards pneumococcal infection and vaccination among primary health care physicians, Ukraine, 2021

Artemchuk,

Evlampidou

2024

PLoS ONE

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Background The Ukrainian Ministerial Order (UMO) recommends pneumococcal vaccine (PCV) in risk groups but not free-of-charge resulting in coverage <5% (crude estimation). In 2022, the vaccination calendar will include PCV for children <5years. Doctors’ pneumococcal knowledge, attitudes and practices (КAP) are paramount to successful roll-out but unexplored. We surveyed doctors aiming to assess their KAP to address gaps and misconceptions and support PCV implementation. Methods In March 2021, we selected and surveyed primary care doctors using simple random sampling and structured self-administered online questionnaire. We measured attitudes (importance, effectiveness, safety) and practices using 5-point Likert-type questions. We defined pneumococcal disease (PD) knowledge as low/moderate (<80%) and high (≥80%), PCV and overall knowledge as low (≤50%) and moderate/high (51–100%) and PCV attitudes and practices as negative/neutral (1.0–3.4) and positive (3.5–5.0). We calculated prevalence ratios (PRs) and 95% confidence intervals (95%CI) using Poisson regression. Results The response rate was 46% (286/628). Females represented 85% (243/285); the median age was 47 (interquartile range: 33–59, N = 281) years. Twenty-six percent (72/277) had high PD knowledge associated with age (>47 years: PR = 0.52, 95%CI: 0.30–0.90) and child-related UMO awareness (PR = 1.78, 95%CI: 1.04–3.08); 65% (182/278) had moderate/high PCV knowledge associated with positive attitudes towards PCV effectiveness (PR = 2.08, 95%CI: 1.20–3.59). Overall knowledge was moderate/high in 69% (188/271); 83% (220/265) had positive PCV attitudes; 52% (135/258) had positive practices associated with female sex (PR = 2.11, 95%CI: 1.09–4.09), positive attitudes (PR = 3.40, 95%CI: 1.23–9.39) and perception of vaccine supply as medium/big barrier (PR = 1.66, 95%CI: 1.02–2.72). Conclusion We observed moderate pneumococcal knowledge, especially in older doctors, positive PCV attitudes and neutral practices. Females and doctors with positive attitudes recommended PCV more. For successful PCV implementation, we recommend proper planning and prior educational activities targeting patients and primary care doctors, especially older males, to improve knowledge, introduce PCV and address concerns while ensuring uninterrupted vaccine supply.

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Knowledge of Physicians About Influenza and Pneumococcal Vaccination

Cited by 5 publications

References 21 publications

Behavioural and Cognitive Attitudes of Paediatricians towards Influenza Self-Vaccination—Partial Mediation Model

Behavioural and Cognitive Attitudes of Paediatricians towards Influenza Self-Vaccination—Partial Mediation Model

Attitudes of healthcare professionals in primary healthcare about influenza vaccination

Knowledge, attitudes and practices survey towards pneumococcal infection and vaccination among primary health care physicians, Ukraine, 2021

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