“…Importantly, other types of network analyses exist and have been applied to address research questions within the realm of learning analytics, such as social network analysis (e.g., Chen and Poquet, 2022;Dawson et al, 2014;Mallavarapu et al, 2022; EVALUATING THE CONTENT STRUCTURE OF INTELLIGENT TUTOR SYSTEMS 6 Norz et al, 2023;Saqr and López-Pernas, 2022;Stasewitsch et al, 2022), semantic network analysis (e.g., Chowdhury et al, 2024), or epistemic network analysis (e.g., Shaffer et al, 2016). The difference between these network analysis and psychological network analysis is that the edges within psychological network analysis are estimated (i.e., they represent the correlation between two variables) and are not directly obtained from the data (e.g., edges within social network analysis may represent the amount of communication between people and are thus directly obtained from the data).…”