For analyzing longitudinal ordinal response data, many methods are available to take into account the correlations between responses of the same individual where different methods use different approaches. One of the methods to consider this correlation is the transition (Markov) model. In this paper, we present a Bayesian test of homogeneity of a transition model for analyzing longitudinal ordinal response data.In other words we test whether the transition probabilities π mabt 's, which are probabilities of moving to state b from state a of m th individual at time t, are the same for any given time t, i.e., π mabt = π mab . A cumulative logistic regression model and the Bayesian method, using MCMC, are implemented for testing the null hypothesis of homogeneity. We also define what a specific homogeneous covariate is. Our approach is applied on three-period longitudinal Fluvoxamine (a treatment for deregulation of serotonin in brain) data.