Kombinasi ekstrak daun tapak dara (Catharanthus roseus L.) dan daun jambu air semarang (Syzygium samarangense (Blum.) Merr. & Perry.) varietas camplong dalam menekan intensitas serangan serangga hama pada tanaman kacang panjang (Vigna sinensis L.)

Abstract

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh kombinasi ekstrak daun tapak dara dan daun jambu air Semarang terhadap intensitas serangan serangga hama pada tanaman kacang panjang. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian eksperimen yang dilaksanakan di lahan pertanian Kampung Sei. Fatimah, Kecamatan Nunukan, Kabupaten Nunukan, Kalimantan Utara. Menggunakan rancangan acak kelompok (RAK) dengan 5 perlakuan yaitu T0 (kontrol), T1 (25%) , T2 (40%), T3 (55%) dan T4 (70%) dengan 5 ulangan. Hasil analisis data memberikan hasil 168.12 > Ftabel taraf signifikan 1 % (4.77). Berdasarkan analisis data terdapat pengaruh sangat nyata pada pemberian kombinasi ekstrak daun tapak dara dan daun jambu air Semarang terhadap intensitas serangan serangga hama pada tanaman kacang panjang.

Potential of Some Plants as Bioinsecticides of the House Fly (Musca domestica)

“…When flavonoids are absorbed, flies experience an increase in biological functions, including protein synthesis, cell differentiation and proliferation, and angiogenesis. Flavonoids are inhaled in excess, causing mutagens and inhibiting certain enzymes in the work of hormone metabolism and energy metabolism [2][3][4][5][6][7][8][9][10][11][12][13][14][15]. Of course, this also affects insects, where flavonoids will damage the permeability of cell walls and inhibit the work of enzymes that affect the metabolic process in insects.…”

“…From various existing articles, Annona muricata leaves are used to repel and kill cockroaches [3][4][5][6][7][8][9][10][11][12][13][14][15][16][17][18][19]. One study tested the ability of Annona muricata leaves to control crop caterpillars [1].…”

“…Averrhoa bilimbi also attracted the interest of researchers because of its flavonoid and saponin content to be tested against insects. Several studies have been conducted to control mosquitoes, termites, and cockroaches [7][8][9][10][11][12][13][14][15][16][17][18][19][20]. Tests of Catharanthus roseus leaf extract with various concentrations have also been carried out on the death of larvae and mosquitoes [12], and pests on crops with significant yields [11].…”

“…Several studies have been conducted to control mosquitoes, termites, and cockroaches [7][8][9][10][11][12][13][14][15][16][17][18][19][20]. Tests of Catharanthus roseus leaf extract with various concentrations have also been carried out on the death of larvae and mosquitoes [12], and pests on crops with significant yields [11]. This research proves that Catharanthus roseus leaf extract can also be used as a bioinsecticide against flies.…”