Konkordanz von DSM-5®-Diagnosen basierend auf diagnostischen Interviews mit Personen mit psychischen Störungen und ihren Angehörigen: Implikationen für die Methode der psychologischen Autopsie

Cwik, Jan Christopher; Kessler, Henrik; Herpertz, Stephan; Becker, Georgina; Janetzky, Sandra; Sheverdina, Anna; Westermann, Katharina; Teismann, Tobias

doi:10.1055/s-0043-118653

Cited by 2 publications

(2 citation statements)

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“…Subthreshold PTSD was given in accordance with the proposed Definition-1 by Franklin, Raines, Chambliss, Walton, and Maieritsch (2018), which required criteria A, B, C, and either D or E to be fulfilled. The DIPS has shown moderate agreement between patients and relatives on PTSD diagnosis over the life course (κ = 0.57; Cwik et al, 2018).…”

Section: Ptsd Ptsd Was Assessed Using the Open Access Diagnosticmentioning

confidence: 99%

Lifetime post-traumatic stress disorder in older individuals with a history of institutional upbringing in childhood: the role of social acknowledgement and stressful life events

Eising

Voelkle

Rohner

et al. 2021

European Journal of Psychotraumatology

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Background : Child maltreatment (CM), particularly in institutional contexts, can affect the development of post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD). Research suggests that factors during CM (e.g. severity, variety, duration) and in the aftermath of CM (e.g. stressful life events, and social acknowledgement, i.e. the degree to which an individual feels validated and supported following a traumatic event) can explain some of the heterogeneity in PTSD development. However, there is a lack of research on long-term correlates of CM and mitigating factors, with only a few studies having been conducted with older survivors of institutional upbringing. Such research is relevant, given the long-term associations between CM and the older age status of many survivors. Objective : The current study examined the link between CM and PTSD in older individuals with a history of institutional upbringing (risk group; RG) and a matched control group (CG). Differences in stressful life events and social acknowledgement were also investigated. Method : Participants were n = 116 RG ( M age = 70.25 years, 41% female) and n = 122 CG ( M age = 70.71 years, 51% female). Data was assessed using self-report questionnaires and a clinical interview. Results : The RG reported higher levels of exposure to CM. Lifetime PTSD showed a bigger association with the level of exposure to CM, compared to having an institutional upbringing. Participants with higher CM levels reported more stressful life events. High levels of social acknowledgement mediated the relationship between CM and PTSD in the CG. Conclusions : Exposure to CM had a stronger association with PTSD than a history of institutional upbringing. In the CG, the survivors’ perception of social acknowledgement ameliorated lifetime PTSD to a small extent. A critical issue for policy makers should be to enhance safeguarding measures against CM exposure, not only in institutional contexts, but also more generally, given the link to PTSD.

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Section: Ptsd Ptsd Was Assessed Using the Open Access Diagnosticmentioning

confidence: 99%

Lifetime post-traumatic stress disorder in older individuals with a history of institutional upbringing in childhood: the role of social acknowledgement and stressful life events

Eising

Voelkle

Rohner

et al. 2021

European Journal of Psychotraumatology

View full text Add to dashboard Cite

show abstract

“…Further research is needed in this area, such as studies that obtain comprehensive psychosocial disability information from a third party (e.g., informant reports). It would also be helpful to obtain diagnosis-related information from knowledgeable informants (Cwik et al, 2017).…”

Section: Dsm-iv Diagnosismentioning

confidence: 99%

Domains of psychosocial disability and mental disorders

Watson

Clark

2018

J Clin Psychol

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Konkordanz von DSM-5®-Diagnosen basierend auf diagnostischen Interviews mit Personen mit psychischen Störungen und ihren Angehörigen: Implikationen für die Methode der psychologischen Autopsie

Abstract: On the basis of interviews with relatives or friends, no reliable diagnostic decisions can be made.

Cited by 2 publications

References 19 publications

Lifetime post-traumatic stress disorder in older individuals with a history of institutional upbringing in childhood: the role of social acknowledgement and stressful life events

Lifetime post-traumatic stress disorder in older individuals with a history of institutional upbringing in childhood: the role of social acknowledgement and stressful life events

Domains of psychosocial disability and mental disorders

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