1959
DOI: 10.1002/ange.19590710603
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Konstitution und Eigenschaften grenzflächenaktiver Stoffe I. Messungen an p‐n‐Alkyl‐Benzolsulfonaten

Abstract: Es werden die textilchemischen Eigenschaften (Oberflachenspannung, Grenzflachenspannung, Netzvermogen, Emulgiervermogen. Schaumvermogen, Schaumbestandigkeit, Schmutztragevermogen. Waschvermogen) von p-n-Alkylbenzolsulfonaten in Abhangigkeit von der Lange ihrer Alkylkette untersucht. Grenzflachenaktivitat im textiltechnischen Sinne beginnt bei einer Alkyl-Kettenlange von 7-8 C-Atomen. Die Erniedrigung von Oberflachen-und Grenzflachenspannung sowie das Netz-, Schaum-und Emulgiervermogen haben unterhalb 60 ' C b… Show more

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Cited by 30 publications
(7 citation statements)
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“…[58][59][60][61][62][63][64][65][66][67][68] Surfactant adsorption at low concentrations normally involves single surfactant ions rather than micelles. 1,69,70 Since carboxylic acid groups at the surface of the plasma polymer layer will become weakly ionized in water (the degree of ionization of poly(acrylic acid) in aqueous solution is 0.026), 14 this will lead to a favorable electrostatic attraction between the ionized surface acid groups and oppositely charged fluorosurfactant ions. 58,59 Such interactions will assist in orientating the charged surfactant headgroup toward the plasma polymer surface, and leave the fluorinated tail segment extended away toward the air-solid interface.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
See 1 more Smart Citation
“…[58][59][60][61][62][63][64][65][66][67][68] Surfactant adsorption at low concentrations normally involves single surfactant ions rather than micelles. 1,69,70 Since carboxylic acid groups at the surface of the plasma polymer layer will become weakly ionized in water (the degree of ionization of poly(acrylic acid) in aqueous solution is 0.026), 14 this will lead to a favorable electrostatic attraction between the ionized surface acid groups and oppositely charged fluorosurfactant ions. 58,59 Such interactions will assist in orientating the charged surfactant headgroup toward the plasma polymer surface, and leave the fluorinated tail segment extended away toward the air-solid interface.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…These highly functionalized acrylic acid plasma polymer surfaces were found to readily undergo complexation with the cationic fluorosurfactant solution. A number of factors are known to govern the adsorption of surfactants onto solid surfaces: the chemical nature of the solid surface, the molecular structure of the surfactant, and the solvent environment. Surfactant adsorption at low concentrations normally involves single surfactant ions rather than micelles. ,, Since carboxylic acid groups at the surface of the plasma polymer layer will become weakly ionized in water (the degree of ionization of poly(acrylic acid) in aqueous solution is 0.026), this will lead to a favorable electrostatic attraction between the ionized surface acid groups and oppositely charged fluorosurfactant ions. , Such interactions will assist in orientating the charged surfactant headgroup toward the plasma polymer surface, and leave the fluorinated tail segment extended away toward the air−solid interface. The high contact angle measured for hexadecane is consistent with the aforementioned description, Table .…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The London-Van der Waals dispersion forces act between the adsorbent molecules (mineral or solid substrate) and the adsorbate (surfactant) (Figure 5e). Adsorption by this type of mechanism generally increases with the molecular weight of the adsorbate and may be accompanied by other types of interactions that assist the adsorption, thus, this mechanism favors the ability of surfactant molecules to displace others from the interface [22,24].…”
Section: Acid-base Interactionsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Thus, at 60 C, saturated straight-chain alkyl sulfates containing 16 carbon atoms, palmitate soaps, dodecyl-and tetradecylbenzenesulfonates (hydrophobic groups equivalent to 15.5-17.5 carbon chains), and a-sulfoesters containing 16-17 carbon atoms show maximum foaming power (Weil, 1954(Weil, , 1966Gray, 1955;Kölbel, 1959;Stirton, 1962;Micich, 1966). Near the boiling point, C 18 compounds are best.…”
Section: Iiib Effectiveness As a Foaming Agentmentioning
confidence: 99%