Konsumsi  Makronutrien pada Ibu Hamil Kekurangan Energi Kronik (KEK) di Masa Pandemi Covid-19

Abadi, Ellyani; Putri, Linda Ayu Rizka

doi:10.33490/jkm.v6i2.337

Cited by 10 publications

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“…Tahun 2017 sejumlah 43,2% balita di Indonesia mengalami defisit energi dan 28,5% mengalami defisit ringan. Untuk kecukupan protein, 31,9% balita mengalami defisit protein dan 14,5% mengalami defisit ringan (Abadi, 2020). Berdasarkan laporan nasional Riskesdas tahun 2018 mengenai status gizi pada anak stunting di Indonesia sampai tahun 2018 mencapai 17% (Kementerian Kesehatan RI, 2018).…”

Section: Pendahuluanunclassified

Intervensi Berbasis Edukasi pada Ibu terhadap Feeding Practice Ibu dalam Upaya Peningkatan Status Gizi Anak Stunting pada Usia 6-24 Bulan

Ringgi¹,

Keuytimu²

2022

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Stunting increases in Indonesia because the practice of complementary feeding has not met the UNICEF program standards. Nutrition education is one of the recommendations to overcome mothersâ€™ feeding practices. This study aims to influence the educational-based interventions on maternal eating practices in Paga Village. This study was quasi-experimental research designed with one pre-test and post-test group and without a control group. The sample of this study involved 45 respondents selected by a total sampling technique. The feeding practices were measured through a questionnaire. The intervention was given three times. The data were analyzed by employing paired sample t-test. There is an effect of education-based intervention interventions on the feeding practice of companion breast milk (p-value 0.00; T-5.223). Changes in better feeding practice occur by fulfilling points of the feeding practice program. This intervention can be an alternative for health workers to continue to promote and for the mothers to apply for feeding practice programs.

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Section: Pendahuluanunclassified

Intervensi Berbasis Edukasi pada Ibu terhadap Feeding Practice Ibu dalam Upaya Peningkatan Status Gizi Anak Stunting pada Usia 6-24 Bulan

Ringgi¹,

Keuytimu²

2022

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“…Based on the research of Abadi & Putri, (2020), there was a lack of macronutrient intake during the COVID-19 pandemic. Protein intake in pregnant women during the COVID-19 pandemic had a relationship with LBW (p = 0.001).…”

Section: Resultsmentioning

confidence: 99%

Characteristics Energy, and Protein Intake of Pregnant Women during The Covid-19 Pandemic and Its Relation with Infant Birth Weight

Usman

Salimo

Nuhriawangsa

2022

MGI

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The COVID-19 pandemic is an outbreak that has a risk of a food crisis and changes in diet that have an impact on the nutritional status of pregnant women and babies. This study was aimed to analyze the relationship between the characteristics of pregnant women in the third trimester and food intake during the COVID-19 pandemic with birthweight. This research used cross-sectional method with a sample of 91 third trimester pregnant women at the Pundong and Bantul 1 Community Health Centers, Bantul Regency, Yogyakarta, which were randomly selected. The data was collected using a questionnaire. The nutritional status was measured based on MUAC (Mid Upper Arm Circumference), food consumption was measured using SQFF (Semi-Quantitative Food Frequency) questionnaire, and birth weight was measured using a digital weight scale with an accuracy of 0.1 kg. Bivariate analysis was done using Fisher-Exact with 95% CI. The results showed that the characteristics of pregnant women in the third trimester such as education, income, occupation, and disease history had no relationship with birth weight; gestational age (p = 0.007) and nutritional status (p = 0.002) had a relationship with birth weight; energy intake had no relationship while protein had a relationship with birth weight (p = 0.001). The conclusion is that gestational age, nutritional status, and protein intake have a relationship with birth weight during the COVID-19 pandemic. Therefore, pregnant women should always pay attention to food intake and carry out regular pregnancy checks to health services to detect early abnormalities to prevent low birthweight.

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“…Menurut (Supariasa & Nyoman, 2017) dalam (Abadi & Putri, 2020), kekurangan energi kronis (KEK) adalah suatu kondisi dimana ibu hamil mengalami kekurangan gizi jangka panjang (kronis) serta kekurangan asupan energi dan protein. Kesehatan…”

Section: Pendahuluanunclassified

Hubungan Pendidikan dan Pekerjaan dengan Kejadian Kekurangan Energi Kronik (KEK) pada Ibu Hamil di Puskesmas Putri Ayu

Hasanah,

Monica,

Susanti

et al. 2023

Mal Health Stu J.

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A Chronic energy deficit (CED) during pregnancy is characterized by inadequate protein and calorie intake and is linked to adverse outcomes for both the mother and the unborn child. A woman is more likely to get chronic energy deficiency (CED) if her LILA (upper arm circumference) is ≤ 23.5 cm. According to the Jambi City Health Office, in 2020, 520 women said that they regularly lacked sufficient energy, and that number increased to 597 in 2021. This research aims to determine whether there is a correlation between maternal education during pregnancy and employment during pregnancy and the incidence of Chronic Energy Deficiency (CED) at the Putri Ayu Health Centre in the year 2023. This study used a type of quantitative research with a retrospective approach. The study's population consisted of pregnant women who had checked their pregnancies at the Putri Ayu Health Centre for a LILA test between October and December 2022 and the sample used was 61 of these women who were chosen at random to take part in the study's sample. Data collected using a simple random sampling strategy was analyzed using the chi-square test. Data analysis with the chi-square test reveals no association between maternal education and the prevalence of CED in pregnant women with a (p-value>0.063) but there was an association between maternal employment and the prevalence of CED in pregnant women with a (p-value<0.046). At the Putri Ayu Health Centre in 2023, it was found that although motherhood during pregnancy was linked to a greater incidence of CED, there was no association between maternal education and the prevalence of CED in pregnant women. This research was conducted with the hope that moms would utilize it as a resource and read it to get more understanding and information to reduce the incidence of Chronic Energy Deficiency (CED) every year. Keywords: Education, Work and Chronic Energy Deficiency (CED). ABSTRAK Defisit energi kronis (KEK) selama kehamilan ditandai dengan asupan protein dan kalori yang tidak memadai dan terkait dengan hasil yang merugikan bagi ibu dan anak yang belum lahir. Seorang wanita lebih mungkin terkena kekurangan energi kronik (KEK) jika LILA (lingkar lengan atas) ≤ 23,5 cm. Menurut Dinas Kesehatan Kota Jambi, pada tahun 2020 sebanyak 520 ibu mengaku sering mengalami kekurangan energi dan jumlah tersebut meningkat menjadi 597 pada tahun 2021.Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui apakah ada hubungan antara pendidikan ibu saat hamil dan pekerjaan ibu saat hamil dengan kejadian Kekurangan Energi Kronik (KEK) di Puskesmas Putri Ayu tahun 2023. Penelitian ini menggunakan jeni penelitian Kuantitatif dengan pendekatan retrospektif. Populasi penelitian terdiri dari ibu hamil yang pernah memeriksakan kehamilan ke Puskesmas Putri Ayu untuk dilakukan tes LILA antara bulan Oktober dan Desember 2022 dan sampel yang digunakan 61 wanita ini dipilih secara acak untuk mengambil bagian dalam sampel penelitian. Data yang terkumpul menggunakan strategi simple random sampling dianalisis menggunakan uji chi-square. Analisis data dengan uji chi-square menunjukkan tidak ada hubungan antara pendidikan ibu dengan prevalensi KEK pada ibu hamil dengan nilai (p-value>0,063) akan tetapi ada hubungan antara pekerjaan ibu dengan prevalensi KEK pada ibu hamil dengan nilai (p-value<0,046). Di Puskesmas Putri Ayu pada tahun 2023, ditemukan bahwa walaupun pekerjaan ibu selama kehamilan berhubungan dengan kejadian KEK yang lebih tinggi, namun tidak ada hubungan antara pendidikan ibu dengan prevalensi KEK pada ibu hamil. Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan harapan para ibu dapat memanfaatkannya sebagai sumber dan bacaan untuk mendapatkan lebih banyak pemahaman dan informasi untuk mengurangi angka kejadian setiap tahun terhadap kejadian Kekurangan Energi Kronis (KEK). Kata Kunci : Pendidikan, Pekerjaan dan Kekurangan Energi Kronik (KEK).

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Konsumsi Makronutrien pada Ibu Hamil Kekurangan Energi Kronik (KEK) di Masa Pandemi Covid-19

Cited by 10 publications

References 0 publications

Intervensi Berbasis Edukasi pada Ibu terhadap Feeding Practice Ibu dalam Upaya Peningkatan Status Gizi Anak Stunting pada Usia 6-24 Bulan

Intervensi Berbasis Edukasi pada Ibu terhadap Feeding Practice Ibu dalam Upaya Peningkatan Status Gizi Anak Stunting pada Usia 6-24 Bulan

Characteristics Energy, and Protein Intake of Pregnant Women during The Covid-19 Pandemic and Its Relation with Infant Birth Weight

Hubungan Pendidikan dan Pekerjaan dengan Kejadian Kekurangan Energi Kronik (KEK) pada Ibu Hamil di Puskesmas Putri Ayu

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