Children of incarcerated parents (CIP) face numerous challenges in realizing
their rights, which have been largely overlooked in our scientific and
professional community, starting from their statistical tracking. This study
aims to present the research results related to the characteristics and
problems of CIP and their position within the social welfare system. A
mixed, descriptive and transfer design research was conducted. Data was
collected through questionnaires, interviews, and file analysis. The sample
included twelve children of incarcerated parents, seven of their parents
(who are not incarcerated), guardians or foster parents, and 16
professionals from the Center for Social Work (CSW) in Leskovac. It was
found that children of incarcerated parents have behavioural and social
relationship problems. The experiences of visitation with incarcerated
parents are stressful for these children. The majority of their guardians
have a negative attitude towards visitation with incarcerated parents. CSW
professionals do not implement measures and services specifically tailored
to the problem of these children because they are lacking in the welfare
system. It is necessary to develop and implement such measures in
collaboration with the criminal justice system.