“… 55 , 68 A recent systematic literature review conducted in Germany over 3 years used a short-term cost–cost model to compare choosing an FA implant as a treatment for insufficiently anti-VEGF responding foveas in patients with DMO over other treatments, including ranibizumab, aflibercept, and a dexamethasone implant (Ozurdex). 69 The review concluded that a single FA implant was the most cost-effective (in-label) therapeutic option, with total costs of EUR 10,826, compared to EUR 17,542, EUR 15,896 and EUR 12,365, for ranibizumab, aflibercept, and the dexamethasone implant, respectively. The model determined drug costs as the predominant cost component, followed by the expenses of injections and optical coherence tomography.…”