2003
DOI: 10.1016/s0014-2999(03)01493-6
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KR-31372 inhibits KDR/Flk-1 tyrosine phosphorylation via K+ATP channel opening in its antiangiogenic effect

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Cited by 4 publications
(5 citation statements)
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“…In the previous results, glibenclamide reversed the KR-31372-induced suppression of the VEGF 165 -stimulated chemotactic motility of HUVECs (Kim et al, 2003). At that time, they did not identify whether the action site of glibenclamide is on the sarcolemmal K ATP channels or the mitoK ATP channels.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 79%
See 1 more Smart Citation
“…In the previous results, glibenclamide reversed the KR-31372-induced suppression of the VEGF 165 -stimulated chemotactic motility of HUVECs (Kim et al, 2003). At that time, they did not identify whether the action site of glibenclamide is on the sarcolemmal K ATP channels or the mitoK ATP channels.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 79%
“…Tamura et al (1998) have emphasized the importance of PTEN in the cell migration, in that overexpression of PTEN dephosphorylates FAK in vivo and in vitro, and reduces its tyrosine phosphorylation and inhibits integrin-mediated cell spreading, whereas antisense PTEN enhanced migration. Most recently, Kim et al (2003) have demonstrated that KR-31372 significantly inhibited the KDR/Flk-1 tyrosine phosphorylation-linked extracellular signal-regulated kinase 1/2, p38 mitogen-activated protein kinase, and p125 FAK tyrosine phosphorylation, which were inhibited by glibenclamide, a K ATP channel blocker. Considering that KR-31372 significantly suppressed the VEGF-stimulated triad of angiogenesis (DNA synthesis, migration, and MMP-2 release; data not shown) in HUVECs, it is likely predictable that KR-31372 might suppress the tube formation in HUVECs and Matrigel-induced neovascularization in mice via mediation of the mitoK ATP opening, thereby leading to the antiangiogenesis.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…5). Clinical studies have suggested that tumor cell cyclmg may be an important prognostic marker for disease-fi-ee survival in metastatic breast cancer, but that Ki-67 labeling index, tumor microvessel density (MVD) and neovascularization appear to be independently regulated processes (55)(56). To our knowledge, this is the first report of a significant reduction in tumor labeling index produced by a vascular targeting agent.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…A closely-related toxin, ricin-A chain (RTA) also generates an apoptotic damage to target cells (49,50), however, Baluna et al (51) suggest that different portions of the RTA molecule may be responsible for generating apoptotic and necrotic effects. VEGF-A has been shown to play a role in tube formation of endothelial cells in vitro (52,53) as well as angiogenesis (54)(55)(56). The effect of VEGFi2i/rGel on tube formation of endothelial cells on matrigel-coated plates was striking in that KDR over-expressing cells but not cells over-expressing the FLT-1 receptor were affected.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The most studied HIF-regulated pro-angiogenesis factor is probably VEGF, the angiogenesis cytokine that regulates endothelial cell proliferation and blood vessel formation. Both VEGF and its receptors VEGFR1 (FLT-1) and VEGFR2 (KDR/FLK1), which are located principally on the surface of endothelial cells, are upregulated by HIF (123,185). Fibroblast growth factor (FGF) is also regulated by hypoxia and may act synergistically with VEGF to amplify angiogenesis (125).…”
Section: Angiogenic Switchmentioning
confidence: 99%