“…Compared to other breeds of goats, the semen volume of Gembrong goat was relatively lower. Pamungkas et al [3] reported that the semen volume of Gembrong goats (0.5±0.1 ml) was lower than that of Etawah crossbred goats (1.23±0.29 ml) [4], Nubian (1.80±0 .52 ml) [5], Boer (1.34±0.3 ml) [6], and Boer (0.70±0.21 ml) [7], Saburai (0.78±0.4 ml) [8], and Kejobong (0.60± 0.20 ml) [9]. In addition, the semen quality of Gembrong goats was also reported to be lower than that of other goats in Indonesia, such as the Etawah crossbred goats with volume, motility, concentration, and normal spermatozoa morphology of 1.15±0.05 ml, 78.00±2.50%, 0.94±0.05 (x10 9 /ml), and 98.12±0.56%, Anglo Nubian 1.13±0.02 ml, 74.75±1.25%, 0.87±0.03 (x10 9 /ml) and 96.54±2.12%, Anpera 1.12±0.04 ml, 76.75 ±1.25%, 0.91±0.04 (x10 9 /ml) and 97.50±0.77% [10], Sapera 0.95±0.19 ml, 75.00±1.11%, 3545±95.01 (x10 6 /ml) 94, 50±1.05%, Saanen 1.22±0.23 ml, 77.00±4.83%, 3620±0.41 (x10 6 /ml), 89.83±4.62%, respectively [11].…”