“…It affects the carpometacarpus or the joint between the third and fourth metacarpals, which twists outward away from the body, mostly during growth, resulting in wings resembling those of an angel (Shaw et al, 2012). The phenomenon is more common among domesticated birds or wild birds raised in captivity, especially in waterfowl (Lin et al, 2016), such as geese (Shaw et al, 2012), swans (Arican et al, 2019) and ducks (Shaw et al, 2012); however, cases in other species including psittacines, raptors, bustards, herons and cranes have also been reported (Kear, 1973; Naldo et al, 1998; Serafin, 1982; Zsivanovits et al, 2006). Duck is particularly well suited for further exploration in these areas as an economically representative waterfowl and a source of meat, eggs and feathers (Huang et al, 2013; Zhou et al, 2018).…”