2013
DOI: 10.1002/ange.201305267
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Künstliche genetische Systeme bestehend aus vergrößerten Basenpaaren

Abstract: Wir beschreiben in diesem Kurzaufsatz die Synthese, Eigenschaften und Anwendungen von künstlichen genetischen Systemen, die aus Basenpaaren bestehen, die länger sind als die Basen der natürlichen Watson‐Crick‐Architektur. Derartige Systeme werden von mehreren Arbeitsgruppen untersucht, um fundamentale chemische Fragen bezüglich der Funktion der genetischen Speichersysteme und somit des Ursprungs und der Entwicklung des Lebens zu erforschen. Beispielsweise, ist die irdische DNA‐Struktur die einzig mögliche oder… Show more

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Cited by 16 publications
(1 citation statement)
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“…[18,19] As support for this argument, expanding the six-bond-repeat unit to as even-bond repeat with peptide nucleic acid backbones is known to increase affinity to RNA over that to DNA. [20] Moreover, the increased incorporation of pp-linkages is thought to lead to an increasei n the diameter of the duplex (Figure 4), whichw ould mitigate the electrostatic charge repulsion introduced by the pyrophosphate moiety.T hat such an expansion of the diameter of ON duplexes is possible has been demonstrated by Kool and Winnacker through the introduction of extended bases, [21] which show increased thermal stability of the duplex-not only from stacking, but also from decreased electrostatic repulsion due to increased distance between the two strands. [22] Second, the pronounced backbone-base inclination (between the sugarphosphate backboneand single bases or base pairs) [23] of pyrophosphate sequences matches the inclination of RNA (Figure 1A), due to the gauche preference of pyrophosphate esters.…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 96%
“…[18,19] As support for this argument, expanding the six-bond-repeat unit to as even-bond repeat with peptide nucleic acid backbones is known to increase affinity to RNA over that to DNA. [20] Moreover, the increased incorporation of pp-linkages is thought to lead to an increasei n the diameter of the duplex (Figure 4), whichw ould mitigate the electrostatic charge repulsion introduced by the pyrophosphate moiety.T hat such an expansion of the diameter of ON duplexes is possible has been demonstrated by Kool and Winnacker through the introduction of extended bases, [21] which show increased thermal stability of the duplex-not only from stacking, but also from decreased electrostatic repulsion due to increased distance between the two strands. [22] Second, the pronounced backbone-base inclination (between the sugarphosphate backboneand single bases or base pairs) [23] of pyrophosphate sequences matches the inclination of RNA (Figure 1A), due to the gauche preference of pyrophosphate esters.…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 96%