Küreselleşmenin Turizme Etkisi: OECD Ülkeleri Örneği

Abstract

With globalization and technological development every country in the world has been significantly affected economically and politically. The internationalization of cultures and investments has contributed to this situation with increasing competition and communication. Accordingly, the geographical expansion of connections between countries and the development of the transportation system have allowed easier and faster travel. In this context, tourism like many sectors has developed rapidly causing an important position for the economies of the country. The aim of this study is to investigate the impact of globalization on tourism through panel data analysis method for the 2000-2018 period in OECD Countries. Tourism has been represented by two different series: both tourism expenditures and tourism revenues. The DLT1 series, which represents international tourism spending in Model 1, is dependent on; general globalization DLKOF series, gross fixed capital formation DLGF1 series, real exchange rate DLEX series and DLG1 series representing GDP are independent series. In Model 2, the DLT3 series, which represents international tourism revenues, is dependent; general globalization DLKOF series, gross fixed capital formation DLGF1 series, real exchange rate DLEX series and DLG1 series representing GDP are independent series. In the findings for both models; it has been concluded that globalization positively affects both tourism spending and tourism receipts. StructuredAbstract: Globalization leads to widespread use of economic integration, technology development, communication and transportation tools. It also allows countries to increase the opportunity to interact with each other. In this context, there are some changes and transformations in the world with the globalization process. In this connection, relations and interactions between countries are getting more and more intensified. Accordingly, an interaction process that reaches beyond borders in the fields of culture, education, politics and technology has become even more important. Technology, communication, tourism and capital have been mentioned globally, especially in the recent period with the concept of globalization. In this context, tourism sector, like many sectors, has developed rapidly around the world with the process of globalization. Depending on globalization, the widespread use of information communication technologies in tourism as well as in all sectors contributes positively to the sector. This development has provided *