Kwestia agrarna w Polsce

Zegar, Józef Stanisław; Badawczy, Instytut Ekonomiki Rolnictwa i Gospodarki Żywnościowej Państwowy Instytut

doi:10.30858/mon/9788376587424

Cited by 25 publications

(19 citation statements)

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“…Są to prace skoncentrowane na aspektach analiz porównawczych oraz na ujmowaniu czynników zmian dochodów. Jako dwie główne charakterystyki dochodów rolniczych Józef S. Zegar (2018) wskazuje niski poziom w porównaniu do dochodów ludności spoza sektora rolnego oraz wysokie zróżnicowanie. W sensie poznawczym przyczyny względnie wysokiego zróżnicowania dochodów w polskim rolnictwie zostały, jak się wydaje, już dobrze rozpoznane.…”

Section: Uwarunkowania Zmiany Dochodów Gospodarstw Rolnychunclassified

Przemienność dochodów gospodarstw rolnych w Polsce w latach 2005–2018

Pawłowska

Rembisz

2021

wir

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W artykule dokonano oceny kształtowania się dochodów polskich producentów rolnych w latach 2005–2018, ze szczególnym zwróceniem uwagi na charakter tendencji zmian dochodów w kolejnych latach. Przeprowadzona analiza pozwoliła na wskazanie utrzymującej się wysokiej zmienności dochodów, zarówno na poziomie ogółu próby badawczej, jak i w poszczególnych klasach wielkości ekonomicznej. W przypadku gospodarstw o wielkości ekonomicznej od 8 do 500 tys. euro SO widoczny był wzrost dochodów w okresie 2005–2018, a sposób ich kształtowania się w kolejnych latach miał dodatkowo pewne cechy przemienności.

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Section: Uwarunkowania Zmiany Dochodów Gospodarstw Rolnychunclassified

Przemienność dochodów gospodarstw rolnych w Polsce w latach 2005–2018

Pawłowska

Rembisz

2021

wir

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“…This is due to the great social, economic, environmental, and political significance of family farming. The critical importance of the persistence of this organizational form of agricultural production is connected with its role in preserving the viability of rural areas, livelihood of large groups of population, food security, and the state of the environment, which is reflected in the agricultural policies of the different EU countries [22]. Despite unfavorable demographic and economic phenomena, family-run farms, thanks to a well-developed mechanism of succession, show a relatively strong level of resilience [23,24].…”

Section: Theoretical Background: Generational Changes and Their Drivementioning

confidence: 99%

Generational Changes in Agriculture: The Influence of Farm Characteristics and Socio-Economic Factors

et al. 2019

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The increasing importance of large cities (metropolises) poses a range of challenges to the socio-economic functions of the rural and agricultural areas around them. One such challenge is pressure exerted on family-run farms to abandon agricultural activity and on people engaged in such activity to shift to other sectors. This may be a hindrance to successful succession on family farms. The aim of this paper is to present spatial variation in generational changes in farms located around large cities (metropolises) in Poland and to assess the factors affecting the scale of such changes. Special attention was paid to the importance of the location of farms relative to large cities. One innovative feature of the approach presented was to conduct an analysis of generational changes in the agricultural sector at the supra-local level along with an attempt to quantify the impact of large urban centers on that process. The empirical material based on which the conclusions were formulated included official statistics data and information made available by an institution engaged in the implementation of agricultural policy programs financed from European Union (EU) funds, i.e., young farmer payments (Common Agricultural Policy (CAP) pillar I) and measures “Setting up of young farmers” and “Early retirement” (CAP Pillar II). In the executed study, methods of descriptive and multivariate statistics, including regression trees, were used. It was found that socio-economic (exogenous) factors had a significant statistical impact on generational changes in farms. In areas with an attractive labor market and a high level of urbanization, a successful generational shift in farms occurred less often. Nonetheless, generational changes in the agriculture of the analyzed areas were relatively most strongly determined by endogenous factors linked with the economic potential of the farm. Farm characteristics (area of agricultural land and economic size) and the characteristics of managers, including in particular their education, were found to be more important than exogenous factors. In areas where large and economically strong farms dominated and the level of education among farmers was relatively high, generational changes were faster compared to other areas.

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“…Upowszechnia się bowiem pracooszczędna i nowoczesna technologia. Jednocześnie, gospodarstwa rodzinne stoją przed wyzwaniami wynikającymi z potrzeby realizacji postulatów zrównoważonego rozwoju (Stawicka, 2017;Zegar, 2018). Decyzje i praktyki służące osiąganiu korzyści na poziomie mikroekonomicznym, ale także ogólnospołecznym (np.…”

Section: Ewa Stawicka Michał Dudekunclassified

Analysis of changes in selected socio-demographic factors of family farms in Poland in 2010-2016

Stawicka

Dudek

2019

Kwartalnik Nauk O Przedsiębiorstwie

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Agricultural holdings run by individual farmers, known as family farms, have long dominated the Polish agriculture. The purpose of the article was to characterize selected socio-demographic features of the agricultural population and the factor of transformations within family farms. In years 2010-2016, a decline in the number of family farms in Poland and individuals working there was observed, which was a continuation of the trend initiated in the period of economic transformation. The decrease in the number of family farms was accompanied by changes consisting of the improvement in the level of education, but also aging of those managing the farms, and the departure of family members from performing non-agricultural activities. On the one hand, these phenomena demonstrated the professionalization and specialization of some family farms, but they also demonstrated the increasing diversification of the economic activity of people in small entities that constitute the majority of the farms in Poland. The presented results were based on the CSO data and literature on the subject. The study used a comparative method and a statistical data analysis.

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Kwestia agrarna w Polsce

Cited by 25 publications

References 0 publications

Przemienność dochodów gospodarstw rolnych w Polsce w latach 2005–2018

Przemienność dochodów gospodarstw rolnych w Polsce w latach 2005–2018

Generational Changes in Agriculture: The Influence of Farm Characteristics and Socio-Economic Factors

Analysis of changes in selected socio-demographic factors of family farms in Poland in 2010-2016

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