L’addiction à l’adolescence : entre affect et cognition. Symbolisation, inhibition cognitive et alexithymie

Karray, Amira; Dérivois, Daniel

doi:10.7202/1013478ar

Cited by 4 publications

(1 citation statement)

References 42 publications

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“…An explanation could be that substance dependence precedes the appearance of a possible mental disorder-but other longitudinal studies are needed to validate this hypothesis. 58 However, in the bivariate analysis distinguishing recent substance dependence cases from nondependents, there is an association between substance dependence, MDD, and a greater number of mental health disorders. According to the literature, the presence of co-occurring mental disordersmainly mood disorders-among the population with substance dependence is to be expected.…”

Section: 40mentioning

confidence: 99%

Predictors of Alcohol and Drug Dependence

Fleury¹,

Bamvita

Perreault

et al. 2014

Can J Psychiatry

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Objective: Our study sought to identify sociodemographic, clinical, life perception, and service use characteristics that distinguish new cases of people dependent on substances from the general population; and to determine predictors of substance dependence over a 2-year period. Variables that differentiate people dependent on substances according to sex and age were also assessed. Methods:Among 2434 people who took part in an epidemiologic catchment area health survey at baseline, 2.2% were identified with substance dependence at the second measurement time only. Using a comprehensive framework, various aspects were considered as predictors for multivariate statistics.Results: Participants with substance dependence at time 2 only showed worse clinical conditions, life events, life and health perception, and neighbourhood characteristics than other participants, but only 2.5% used health care services. Male sex, younger age, stigmatization, and impulsiveness were predictors of substance dependence. Regarding sex, females with dependence were only more likely to suffer from social phobia than males. In terms of age categories, participants over 50 with substance dependence were more likely to have a lower household income and less social support than younger people. Conclusion:Stigmatization was the strongest predictor of substance dependence. Our study also confirmed that males and younger people were more likely to have substance dependence. Anti-stigmatization, prevention, and outreach programs are needed to overcome the reluctance of this clientele to use health care services. Health professionals should also pay more attention to life and health perception and neighbourhood characteristics of newly identified drug users. W W W Prédicteurs de la dépendance à l'alcool et aux droguesObjectif : Notre étude cherchait à identifier les caractéristiques sociodémographiques, cliniques, et liées à la perception de la vie comme à l'utilisation des services qui distinguent les nouveaux cas de personnes dépendantes aux substances de la population générale; et à déterminer les prédicteurs de la dépendance aux substances sur une période de 2 ans. Les variables qui différencient les personnes dépendantes aux substances selon le sexe et l'âge ont aussi été évaluées.Méthodes : Chez 2434 personnes qui ont pris part à une enquête de santé épidémiologique d'un secteur hospitalier au départ, 2,2 % ont été identifiées comme ayant une dépendance aux substances au deuxième temps de mesure seulement. À l'aide d'un cadre détaillé, divers aspects ont été étudiés en tant que prédicteurs de statistiques multivariées.Résultats : Les participants ayant une dépendance aux substances au temps 2 seulement présentaient des conditions cliniques, des événements de vie, des perceptions de la vie

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Section: 40mentioning

confidence: 99%

Predictors of Alcohol and Drug Dependence

Fleury¹,

Bamvita

Perreault

et al. 2014

Can J Psychiatry

View full text Add to dashboard Cite

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Profiles Associated Respectively with Substance Dependence Only, Mental Disorders Only and Co-occurring Disorders

et al. 2014

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This study sought to identify profiles associated with substance dependence only, mental disorders only and co-occurring disorder respectively, using a broad range of socio-demographic, socio-economic, health beliefs, clinical and health services utilization variables concurrently. Based on a broad analytic framework, 423 participants diagnosed with substance dependence only, mental disorders only or co-occurring disorders within a 12-months period were studied. The study used comparison analysis, and a multinomial logistic regression model. Participants with dependence only and mental disorders only were in contrast in terms of gender, age, marital status, self-perception of physical health, perception of the physical conditions of their neighbourhood, impulsiveness, psychological distress and visit with a family physician in previous 12-months, while those with co-occurring disorders were in an intermediary position between the other two groups. Public authorities should especially promote strategies that could increase the capacity of family physicians to take care of individuals with substance dependence only.

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