L’addiction aux jeux vidéo dans le DSM-5, controverses et réponses relatives à son diagnostic et sa définition

Leouzon, Hadrien; Alexandre, Jean-Marc; Fatséas, Mélina; Auriacombe, Marc

doi:10.1016/j.amp.2019.03.013

Cited by 7 publications

(6 citation statements)

References 79 publications

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“…Together, these results indicate that although individuals with ASD display characteristics that were thought to increase the risk of developing a gaming disorder, the prevalence of gaming disorder in autistic adults may be quite low, and no higher than in the general population. Further, consistent with clinical and scientific evidence indicating that excessive gaming may be a phase that peaks in late adolescence and wanes in adulthood (Leouzon et al, 2019), the problematic gamers in our sample were among the youngest respondents. This goes against findings from a meta-analysis of gaming disorder studies in Southeast Asia, whereby the proportion of GD was higher in samples with older participants (i.e.…”

Section: Discussionsupporting

confidence: 87%

“…It has been suggested that excessive gaming may be transitory and not necessarily lead to addiction (Leouzon et al, 2019). Still, online video games are designed to become addictive (Ko, 2014;Montag et al, 2019a;Shi et al, 2019;Sussman et al, 2018) and research has identified negative consequences (e.g.…”

Section: Defining the Concepts Of Problematic Internet Use And Gamingmentioning

confidence: 99%

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Exploring problematic internet use and gaming in young adults with autism spectrum disorder

Normand

Fisher

Fecteau

et al. 2022

Preprint

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Characteristics of autism spectrum disorder (ASD) could lead individuals with ASD to spend large amounts of time on internet and potentially becoming addicted. Sixty-five individuals with ASD (mean age = 23.77, SD = 4.3) completed an online survey measuring compulsive internet use and gaming disorder. Six participants (9.3%) had problematic internet use, while only two (3%) scored above cut-off for gaming disorder. Exploratory analyses found no differences according to gender, age, employment or co-occurring diagnoses of anxiety, ADHD or depression. Our data suggest that problematic internet could be more frequent than gaming disorder in Canadian young adults with autism and that these issues should be investigated further.

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Section: Discussionsupporting

confidence: 87%

Section: Defining the Concepts Of Problematic Internet Use And Gamingmentioning

confidence: 99%

Exploring problematic internet use and gaming in young adults with autism spectrum disorder

Normand

Fisher

Fecteau

et al. 2022

Preprint

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“…Or, depuis peu, cette conception de l'addiction au jeu promue par le DSM dès le début des années 1980 ne s'applique plus seulement aux jeux d'argent. En effet, suivant un processus relativement similaire, bien que plus tardif, l'addiction aux jeux vidéo -Présentation Sciences du jeu, 13 | 2020 notamment sur internet -fait à son tour l'objet d'une reconnaissance scientifique et institutionnelle dans le domaine médical, et ce malgré un certain « chaos conceptuel » (Deleuze et al, 2016) et des discussions encore très vives quant à l'existence de ce trouble (Leouzon et al, 2019). Si le DSM avait encore hésité en 2013 à intégrer le « trouble du jeu (vidéo) sur internet » (internet gaming disorder) parmi les « troubles addictifs » -le reléguant alors en annexe du manuel parmi les troubles émergents devant faire l'objet d'études futures (APA, 2013) -, l'OMS a pour sa part décider d'introduire officiellement le « trouble du jeu (vidéo) » (gaming disorder) dans sa nouvelle Classification internationale des maladies (CIM-11), publié en mai 2019.…”

Section: L'addiction Aux Jeux Vidéo Une Reconnaissance Progressiveunclassified

Présentation

Brody¹,

Billieux²

2020

sdj

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“…Studies showed that IGD criteria have good psychometric validity with unidimensionality and good discrimination [ 19 , 20 ]. However, specific features of IGD are debated, including validity of the criteria and how to better operationally define them [ 18 , 21 , 22 ].…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

“…Many screen activities represent potentially addictive behaviors, and problematic media use has been studied on many screen types, such as “gaming disorder” [ 18 , 22 , 23 ], “smartphone use disorder” [ 24 , 25 ], and “internet addiction” [ 26 ]. Other authors have adapted IGD criteria to assess other potential behavioral addictions, such as “social media disorder” [ 27 - 29 ] and “screen media addiction” [ 14 ].…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Item Response Theory Analyses of Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders, Fifth Edition (DSM-5) Criteria Adapted to Screen Use Disorder: Exploratory Survey

Boudard¹,

Alexandre²,

Kervran³

et al. 2022

J Med Internet Res

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Background Screen use is part of daily life worldwide and morbidity related to excess use of screens has been reported. Some use of screens in excess could indicate a screen use disorder (ScUD). An integrative approach to ScUD could better fit the polymodal reality of screens, and concurrent problems with screens, than a split approach, activity by activity. In that paradigm, a pragmatic and operationalized approach to study a potential ScUD requires the use of common criteria, for all screens and activities done on screens, in a single questionnaire. Objective Our goals were (1) to describe screen uses in a general population sample and (2) to test the unidimensionality, local independence, and psychometric properties of the 9 Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders, Fifth Edition (DSM-5) internet gaming disorder (IGD) criteria adapted to screen use in a community sample. We hypothesized that the 9 DSM-5 IGD criteria adapted to ScUD would show unidimensionality, local independence, and good discrimination, with criteria distributed on the severity continuum. Methods This cross-sectional survey in a French suburban city targeted adults and adolescents. A self-administered questionnaire covered the main types of screens used and their use for various activities in the past month. Presence of ScUD diagnostic criteria in past 12 months was also self-evaluated in the questionnaire. Factor and 2-parameter Item Response Theory analysis were used to investigate the dimensionality, local independence, and psychometric properties of the ScUD criteria. Results Among the 300 participants, 171 (57.0%) were female (mean age 27 years), 297 (99.0%) used screens, 134 (44.7%) reported at least one criterion (potential problem users), and 5 (1.7%) reported 5 or more criteria and endorsed an ScUD. The most endorsed criteria were loss of control (60/300, 20.0%) and preoccupation (52/300, 17.3%). Screen types used and screen activities differed between participants with no ScUD criteria and those with at least one ScUD criterion. The latter were more likely to have a computer as the most used screen type, and more video gaming, communication/social network, and watching news and research of information as activities. Unidimensionality was confirmed by all fit indices. Local independence was confirmed by the absence of residual correlation between the items. Criteria had relatively high factor loading, with loss of interest in other recreational activities having the highest. However, criteria with the lowest factor loading all remained above the cut-offs, sanctioning unidimensionality. Most discriminating criteria were loss of interests, preoccupation, deceive/cover up, and risk/lose relationship/opportunities, which also provided the most information on the measurement of the latent trait. Conclusions We described screen uses in a French community sample and have shown that the adaptation of the DSM-5 IGD to “ScUD” has good psychometric validity and is discriminating, confirming our hypothesis. We suggest to use those criteria to assess potential “ScUD.” Further studies should determine if all criteria are needed and whether others should be added.

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L’addiction aux jeux vidéo dans le DSM-5, controverses et réponses relatives à son diagnostic et sa définition

Cited by 7 publications

References 79 publications

Exploring problematic internet use and gaming in young adults with autism spectrum disorder

Exploring problematic internet use and gaming in young adults with autism spectrum disorder

Présentation

Item Response Theory Analyses of Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders, Fifth Edition (DSM-5) Criteria Adapted to Screen Use Disorder: Exploratory Survey

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