1993
DOI: 10.1006/bbrc.1993.1622
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L-Arginine Inhibits Balloon Catheter-Induced Intimal Hyperplasia

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Cited by 220 publications
(102 citation statements)
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“…11,12 Furthermore, several studies in vivo have reported that NO, or its precursor arginine, attenuates neointima formation after experimental vascular injury. 13,14 These findings are consistent with the capacity of NO to decrease smooth muscle cell motility in culture, at least in cells expressing a relatively dedifferentiated cytoskeletal phenotype, as found in cultured cells from newborn rats. 15 Of further relevance is the finding that type II diabetes may be associated with a deficit of NO; moreover, amelioration of the consequences of hyperinsulinemia by NO has also been reported.…”
supporting
confidence: 84%
“…11,12 Furthermore, several studies in vivo have reported that NO, or its precursor arginine, attenuates neointima formation after experimental vascular injury. 13,14 These findings are consistent with the capacity of NO to decrease smooth muscle cell motility in culture, at least in cells expressing a relatively dedifferentiated cytoskeletal phenotype, as found in cultured cells from newborn rats. 15 Of further relevance is the finding that type II diabetes may be associated with a deficit of NO; moreover, amelioration of the consequences of hyperinsulinemia by NO has also been reported.…”
supporting
confidence: 84%
“…This effect on smooth muscle may seem counterintuitive. It has been long known that NO inhibits smooth muscle proliferation with evidence of this effect both in vitro (31) and in vivo (32), and that nitrite also exerts inhibitory effects on proliferation in a vascular injury model (33). We propose that the accumulation of smooth muscle within the plaque is likely an indirect effect of reduced macrophage content.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 77%
“…Previous studies have augmented NO levels, however, these alternative means of NO supplementation have not made it to the clinical arena due to several limitations. [11][12][13][14][15][16][17][18][19][20][21][22][23][24][25][26][27][28][29]35] Systemic administration of NO is rapidly inactivated by hemoglobin in the circulating blood resulting in limited bioavailability. To overcome this limitation, larger doses of the NO donor must be administered systemically; however, these larger doses can produce adverse systemic hemodynamic and hemostatic effects, thereby precluding administration of biologically effective doses of NO.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…This has been demonstrated in numerous animal models which have utilized varying NO delivery methods including inhalational NO, delivery of the substrate L-arginine, delivery of NO-donors systemically or locally, gene therapy with endothelial NO synthase (eNOS) or inducible NO synthase (iNOS), and polymer-based approaches of NO-donor delivery. [11][12][13][14][15][16][17][18][19][20][21][22][23][24][25][26][27][28][29] All of these therapies have demonstrated varying degrees of success, yet none have been used in the clinical arena due to significant side effects, safety concerns, complexity of administration and, sometimes, lack of significant and durable effect.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%