2004
DOI: 10.1051/medsci/2004203363
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L’essai clinique randomisé par grappes

Abstract: Un essai clinique randomisé par grappes (cluster randomization trial) est un essai dans lequel on ne randomise pas individuellement des sujets, mais des groupes de sujets qu'on appelle des « grappes » (clusters). Ces unités de randomisation peuvent être des hôpitaux, des médecins, des familles, des villages, des entreprises, etc., autant d'unités « sociales » pour lesquelles les sujets qui composent une unité ne peuvent être considérés comme indépendants les uns des autres. Ce type de schéma expérimental est a… Show more

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Cited by 5 publications
(1 citation statement)
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“…Our estimate is based on the effect observed by Dahinten (2014) on the overall score for structural empowerment. Given the hierarchical structure of the data in the present study, (“professional” level nested in the ‘“functional unit” level, in turn nested in the “department” level) an inflation factor needs to be applied to the standard calculation of sample size [78]. The calculation of the inflation factor is based on the following hypotheses: an intra-class Correlation Coefficient (ICC) equal to 0.001 (within-SC correlation) We did not find any estimation in the literature of an ICC corresponding to our main judgement criterion and our study population.…”
Section: Methodsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Our estimate is based on the effect observed by Dahinten (2014) on the overall score for structural empowerment. Given the hierarchical structure of the data in the present study, (“professional” level nested in the ‘“functional unit” level, in turn nested in the “department” level) an inflation factor needs to be applied to the standard calculation of sample size [78]. The calculation of the inflation factor is based on the following hypotheses: an intra-class Correlation Coefficient (ICC) equal to 0.001 (within-SC correlation) We did not find any estimation in the literature of an ICC corresponding to our main judgement criterion and our study population.…”
Section: Methodsmentioning
confidence: 99%