“…Manufacturing and textile production was nonetheless scattered across the entire province, both in rural areas and around several provincial towns (Maneuvrier-Hervieu 2020, p. 91). The leading role of the textile industry, characterised by the rapid development of cotton spinning and weaving from the 1720s onward, was complemented by others dynamic industrial sectors like glass making, the metal industry, and the iron industry (Arnoux 1995;Vidalenc 1946), and by early agricultural specialisation intended to supply food to Paris (Abad 2002;Garnier 1999;Poncet 2019). The success of proto-industrial activities in the countryside, which employed several hundred thousand labourers, led the Parliament to implement specific regulations to reduce competition on the labour market.…”