“…The Extended Kalman Filter (EKF) was extensively used in the SLAM problem [2], but it has the disadvantage that the computational cost increases significantly with the number of features. Since then, many probabilistic approaches have proposed [3] including the Montemerlo's et al solution to stochastic SLAM, FastSLAM 1.0 and 2.0 [4,5,6,7], Grid-based SLAM [8,9], Dual-FastSLAM [10], DP-SLAM [11], L-SLAM [12,13], etc.…”